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The Murder of the Little Girl in Red Socks

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Posted by DD Republished from Daily Times  and The Frida Medio Blog
Frida's Blog translated by Yaqui


Kneeling at four-year-old Lupita’s grave, Mexican activist Veronica Villarreal spoke to the murdered girl as if she had known her all her short life.

“Hey girl,” she said, laying flowers on the earth.

In reality, Villalvazo never met the child long known only as “the little girl in the red socks.” But she was determined not to let her be just another anonymous statistic in the wave of violence against women and girls in Mexico.

Lupita’s semi-naked body, beaten and sexually assaulted, was found in a Mexico City suburb on March 18.

No one came forward to claim her, and for months, she was known only by the clothing she had on when locals found her in a vacant lot: a pair of bright red socks.


Villalvazo, a 47-year-old journalist and women’s rights activist, first read about the case in the local newspapers she monitors every day in an attempt to document Mexico’s epidemic of violence against women. The problem, which has lingered for years, exploded into the headlines again in 2017, when 7.5 women were murdered per day, according to statistics from the United Nations and the government — a new high after three years of decline.

Villalvazo, who goes by the pseudonym “Frida Guerrera” (Frida the Warrior), did not want the girl’s case to end as just another unsolved homicide in a country where 99 percent of violent crimes are never punished.  


(DD note: Vallalvazo maintainsthe Frida Medio Blog created on July 1, 2007, with the purpose of denouncing the violations of Human Rights in Oaxaca, has covered the social conflict of 2006, the conflict in the Triqui region of the State ... in 2010 FridaGuerrera was recognized as the first, Carlos Montemayor National Prize ... for giving voice to the triqui population displaced and murdered by the PRI governments. As of 2016 registering femicides throughout the country …The column chronicling her search for Lupita and her fight to seek justice for Lupita's murder is at the end of this Daily Times story.  It will bring tears to your eyes.)

She asked authorities for a picture that could help identify the girl. But she never received an answer.

“The authorities’ silence is a touchy subject. The message they send is, ‘We don’t care. We’re not going to do anything,’” Villalvazo told AFP.

“In Mexico, it’s no big deal — you can kill a woman, a girl, rape her, torture her, kidnap her, and absolutely nothing will happen to you, because they don’t investigate. Because it doesn’t concern them.”

Finally, a confidential source passed Villalvazo a bloody crime scene photo, which she was able to use to create a composite sketch of the girl.

It was the first step toward identifying her and finding her killers — a long journey that took a decisive turn Wednesday when prosecutors finally announced the girl’s identity at a press conference, shortly after arresting her mother and stepfather and charging them with her murder.

Villalvazo published the sketch of Lupita everywhere she could.

That ultimately led two of the girl’s aunts to get in touch with her last November.

They had not had any news on Lupita for months, and got murky responses whenever they asked her mother — their sister — about her.

In interviews with AFP, they described the girl’s short life as one of abuse and abandonment.

“She didn’t deserve this,” said one aunt, Marina Concepcion Medina, 39.

Lupita’s parents never registered her for a birth certificate, and she was bounced around from home to home — at one point living with garbage pickers.

Marina and her sister Luz Maria Medina, 33, asked to take her in after noticing bruises on her and other signs of abuse. “I told (my sister), ‘Leave her here.’ Lupita grabbed my hand and told me she didn’t want to leave with her mom,” Luz Maria said.



FROM FRIDA'S BLOG

< THE ROTA / FRIDAGUERRERA COLUMN
 Buscarte #CalcetitasRojas #Yolloxochitzin #Lupita


Red socks were the only things she was left wearing along with her water-green sweatshirt, black boots thrown contemptuously next to her body and a small blanket with little bear cubs on it near her head found in a vacant lot where now nearly ten months later had accumulated heaps of dirt and debris as if pretending to bury the terrible crime against the one whom I affectionately call “my girl.”  

That March 18, 2017, when I found the image after documenting daily the search for it, it brought  tears to my being as a mother and person and to those who have followed my daily transmission of #FeminicideNationalEmergency since April 26, 2017. It was then I requested, in the absence of a face, data that would lead me to find out who this little girl was.  Day after day, I requested the support of thousands of people who had seen us for eight months.

 On October 27, we managed to get that first face; after an arduous task someone finally made the connection requested and the first painful image showing the face of the severally wounded little girl arrived.  

 On November 1st, after announcing it on my Columna Rota and showing the face of the little girl  wearing red socks, a feminicide , a murder in which the pain does not subside, many let me know that it was impossible that we were not going to be able to find her, her family, her identity and much less those who had dared to murder her, rape her, bite her and leave her lying there like garbage.   

I knew that she had been "buried by the Prosecutor's Office in a private vault”;  that's fine, but once again she was hidden and invisible, as if she had not existed.

A forensic artist named  Rosa Alejandra Arce, realized this need to give a face and identity to the girl and it was on November 15, 2017 we released the second image.  After that everything was like a wave; I received dozens of messages telling me that maybe it was a girl seen in such  and such a place, one from a woman who saw the corpse of the little girl in the Forensic Medical Service (SEMEFO) in Nezahualcóyotl;  she was looking for her niece and fortunately for her it was not her niece, but she was sure that it was my girl.
  
Someone else then told me that she looked very similar to her niece, and when this woman called me, I felt I had the need to meet her.

On November 25, 2017 I received a message via Facebook  and someone  asked to talk with me about the girl, I asked for a phone number and called it , that was November 27, 2017  when we talked and the woman was indeed the girl’s  Aunt Marina.

Everything has happened quickly since then,  I went to see her  and talked with the two aunts who suspected that it could be their niece, “my girl”, and finally they were more than convinced that their niece was the missing little girl.  

On December 14, 2017, once again I received a Facebook message. On this occasion , a young man, Alberto , (for security we changed his name), told me that he had something to tell me about the girl. 

I went to see him the very next day, December 15. With a photo and a video of the girl  alive , which he shared , convinced me; it was her in that photograph and she was wearing  the booties that were left near her injured little body.

December 18, 2017 , everything was finalized, there is really no point in saying that the entire investigation was given to the Attorney General of the State of Mexico.

That Which  Seemed Impossible:

Lupita was born on January 16, 2013 in Nezahualcóyotl, State of Mexico, she was the fourth daughter of "Monse".  The story of the little one is like that of many of our girls in this country, she came  from a mother with drug addiction problems in a world where poverty and institutional neglect are felt daily without really looking for ways to address such a serious problem.   Jeremy Guadalupe, as she was known by the people close to her , was not registered when she was born, she was delivered by a midwife, one of those many women who help thousands of women that do not have access to health services.

Lupita was born under  protections that were never granted.  Many people wanted and tried to take care of her, but for some reason no one could make it.  Lupita , like the rest of Monse’s children moved from place to place; all who tried to help were rejected by Monse, the mother of the girl. Nothing much could be expected from Lupita’s mother since she was educated in the same way; by a mother who only sought personal satisfaction, not giving thought to her children who were not animals and who raised themselves.

On December 2, 2013, Monse was imprisoned for robbery. Lupita was left in the house of "someone" from where she was later rescued by the maternal family.  She was full of lice, suffered from pediculosis, for two years the little girl , Lupita, was shuttled between her grandmother's house and “other people who took care of her.”  

However, at that time while her aunts , Marina y Luz, her maternal grandmother and people who knew her were trying to rescue the girl, the innocent Lupita was handed over to her mother on April 2, 2016 when she got out of jail.

Again Lupita wandered in the street and among garbage dumps next to her mother. In December 2016, Lupita arrived at Doña Rufina's house ( a fictitious name to protect her identity) in Lago Cuitzeo , very close to the neighborhood where she had stayed with Karla, as the little girl called her, a woman  “who used to  burn her with cigarettes”.

"Abuelita I'm hungry !” , Lupita expressed ,while hugging Doña Rufina's legs, who was standing in the laundry room as usual, a woman as humble as her but with a giant heart.  Alberto saw and heard Doña Rufina, who  is the young man's grandmother, the little girl wore green-blue pants full of holes, a pink t-shirt, and black little black boots. 
 "It's only one taco  abuelita.  Can’t I have  one?"  pleaded the little girl. 

It was approximately 5pm that afternoon of  December 20, 2016 when  Alberto gave her a coin to buy  potato chips and  a "coca".  She then returned to the house of Doña Rufina. After that she did not want to leave. During the 15 days no one came looking for her ,Dona Rufina, Alondra and Alberto became grandmother , mother and father in Lupita’s eyes.

While the family tried to teach and educate her, Lupita  continued to look through garbage cans  for food to their disgust and with tears in her eyes, Dona Rufina told me that she had hide the trash cans so Lupita couldn’t rummage through them. The family tried to establish and maintain regular hours for meals, which was impossible, the little girl wanted to eat constantly ; when she least expected it Dona Rufino found Lupita was “ eating with some aunts or uncles and  her father.”

“My” little girl, “your” little girl, “our” little girl was snatched from Dona Rufina and Alberto’s family home in the middle of February by Monse, her mother, and Pablo her stepfather. They only let Dona Rufina know that they were taking  her away.

"There was nothing I could do, she was her mother" Dona Rufina tells me and since then nobody saw her again, only Pablo's mother who on March 17 went to DIF in Neza to let her know that the girl had been severely beaten by Pablo and her mom.

On March 18 her  body was found very early in the morning and was reported, there was Lupita, Yolloxochitzin, “our girl”, raped savagely, murdered and left as a piece of nothing, a nobody who remained anonymous to everyone for almost nine months.

The authorities did little to find her or identify her, only proudly, I was told by the Prosecutor Irma Millán : “I BURIED HER, I MADE HER MASS AND I DID NOT MAKE A VIDEO SO THAT IT WOULD BE KNOWN.” 

Yes, Irma Millan, the same one who did not answer my attempts to collaborate with them on April 26, 2017 to help find Lupita. Neither Irma Millán, nor Alejandro Gómez, Prosecutor of feminicides and State Attorney General nor anyone else did anything to find out who this little girl was. 

Marina and Luz María , Lupita’s two aunts, went that November 27 to the Prosecutor's Office of Nezahualcóyotl.  Right away, the officials  made it known that the girl had already been claimed by her grandparents and said that it was already a closed case; "they even showed me pictures of the grandparents", says Marina, then immediately as they were leaving, they were rebuked, questioned about why they had not come before to claim Lupita or why they had not looked for her earlier.   
 "We had not seen anything, nor did we look for anyone until we saw her image with Frida”.

TO HUG LUPITA

To know the  daily life with the girl's family has given me the opportunity to know the context in which she grew up, to meet her two little brothers who are fortunately with a family that loves and protects them and her older sister who is with an aunt, who does everything possible to overcome the hundreds of problems that have come together after making the complaint, the official denouncement. 
On January 6, 2018, I met her little sister , another little girl who was only a year younger than  “my girl”.  When she was in front of me, she disarmed me , it was her, her same face, her voice, she came out with her little skateboard, there in Neza, she was wearing striped pajamas, pink with blue and white, and when she saw me she smiled. I could not but kneel before her, I opened my arms, to receive her shouting : “Hello Beautiful !”.  She hugged me, I shed a couple of tears but  I could not let myself cry in front of her and  with her little voice she said: "Monse killed Lupita but I do not want to feel ugly inside, touching her heart, I just want to love Lupita, forgive Monse, now that she is in heaven, but I have asked the kings for her “Casimerito” doll, which arrived at her sister's house.
The sensation still remains in my arms, in my head, her arms around my neck, lying on my shoulder, I did not want to let go, it was like hugging Lupita, Yolloxochitzin, “my little girl” that after months of looking for her ; a girl who is dead , who I did not know alive but that the personal conviction led me to look for her as well as find her, as if looking for a needle in a haystack.
When Monse and Pablo were arrested, I couldn’t see more than the face I had searched for for months and I saw it with tears in my eyes, seeing her, alive, innocent, the photo of her face etched in my mind.
I told you “my girl”, they could not just leave you there and not pay for so much pain.

Frida, Jan 2018:

I wanted to tell the story of disappearances and feminicides and why I look for them; to help me better visualize them. 
DD note:  This is a farewell note that  Alberto wrote to LUPITA  and gave to Frida;
For some reason you came into my life as a gift that destiny put on my road .You arrived hungry, cold, lacking love, affection, things that in your little 4 years you never knew.

You suddenly arrived one afternoon and without knocking on the door you entered the house and you entered my heart to stay forever.

You were and will be a daughter to me as I will always be your Papi , who maybe did not have the joy of seeing you born or watch you grow, but I ran with the happiness of you calling me Papa and loving you for it.

Forgive me because I could not defend you when you needed me most , for at that time I would have given everything to take you by my hand and never let you go, much less allow you to suffer and even less in the way you left me , my girl , but just as the  day you arrived and asked me for a taco, asked me to give you clothes because you were cold, just as you came into my life , it was enough to look into your eyes and see the suffering, the tenderness, the nobility you carried  and then without anyone asking you to,  you called  me Papa. 

Now I will fight to the end and try to make  justice happen and may no-one have to suffer again what you suffered my girl, my Lupita, always forever, I will be your Papi who loves that you are my girl.

My Lupita Girl
Alberto


Niece of ex Mayor of Coatzacoalcos kidnapped, narco manta left

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Translated by Otis B Fly-Wheel for Borderland Beat from a Noreste article and NOTIMEXPR

Subject Matter: CJNG, Coatzacoalcos, Isis Morales de Madrazo
Recommendation: No prior subject matter knowledge required


Reporter: Jesus Azamar
This Wednesday morning, a narco manta was discovered against Memo Wong and the kidnapping of the niece of the ex Mayor Lemarroy, who is a political operator of Governor Miguel Angel Yunes Linares in the south zone of the State.

Around 08:00 am, Mrs Isis Morales de Madrazo, niece of the ex Mayor of Coatzacoalcos, Rogelio Lemarroy Gonzalez, was kidnapped when various subjects intercepted her while she was dropping off her son to the Pearson College, one of the most exclusive in the city.





With information from confidential sources both judicial and ex functionary of Coatzacoalcos, , who contend that Isis Morales, wife of Luis Madrazo Lemarroy, was abducted by a criminal group, put into a vehicle which left on an unknown route, when Mrs Morales de Madrazo had dropped off her son to the education centre.

Isis Morales is the wife of Luis Rogelio "Luigi" Madrazo Lemarroy, son of the Doctor Raul Madrazo Palma and Bucky Lemarroy Gonzalez, sister of ex Mayor Rogelio of the same surname.


In another isolated incident in this municipality, a narco manta was discovered, directed at Alejandro Wong, a transport delegate in the city, who is accused of extorting the inhabitants of this municipality.

The discovery of the manta was handled in a hermetic way among the local authorities, who arrived at the site of the discovery to immediately remove it, as is the custom in the south of Veracruz.

NOTIMEXPR also reports that an execution yesterday is link to this manta.

A person executed yesterday in Coatza, was an employee of the ex Alderman and candidate for the PRD, Alejandro Wong.

A formal identification of the body of person assassinated has been made yesterday afternoon, in rough ground adjacent to Avenida Universidad, at the entrance of the Divina Providencia colonia.
He is Mario Ivan Santiago Toledo, 40 years of age, who was an employee of Doctor Alejandro Wong Ramos, who presumably is the owner of the site where the crime occurred. Investigations are continuing into the crime, and hours later a manta appeared from a group of organized criminals against the Wong Ramos family who are widely known in Coatzacoalcos.



7 Sicarios taken down in BCS were Terogripenos or Guzmanes

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Translated by Otis B Fly-Wheel for Borderland Beat from a Zetatijuana article

Subject Matter: Terogripenos, Los Guzmanes
Recommendation: Read this article posted by myself on the original event

In the confrontation, Luis Alfredo Guevara Franco and or Jose Guevara was identified by intelligence forces as sicario and right hand man of Luis Fernando Villalobos Graciano, El Guero Rumble or El Guero Ruffles, who was at the service of Los Damaso, In Comondu there are also outbreaks of violence.


Reporter: Zeta Investigations

Just after eight o'clock on the night of January 6, when elements of the Ministry of the Navy made a stop of two vehicles that circulated through the streets of the Costa Dorada neighborhood in San Jose del Cabo, Los Cabos municipality. 
At that time, Navy personnel affirmed:"The Navy was obliged to respond, the citizens were already reporting, because of the ineffectiveness of the intelligence strategy that had been proposed by other corporations;
 the confrontation in Cabo is the result of the pressure and the desire to present immediate results. 
"We had in sight two vehicles, a pick-up double cabin green olive, with plates of the State of California, USA, on board three people were seen of the male sex with tactical vests and long arms, apparently of those known as ' cuerno de chivo or AK 47 ' ; a second gray family van, with plates also from the State of California, you could see four people of the male sex with tactical vests and long weapons ".
It was the initial explanation that the troops gave to their superiors after starting a chase that would become a true massacre by the Marine Corps.




In the Homologated Police Report, the elements reported that they chased the "suspects" for several blocks. They passed colonies like Las Veredas, Buenos Aires, El Zacatal and San José Viejo until arriving at Santa Rosa, through the Trans-peninsular Highway San José del Cabo - Cabo San Lucas.

The first confrontation occurred shortly before reaching the Santa Rosa neighborhood. The Attorney Generals Office of the State (PGJE) justified the Navy personnel in the actions of discharging their firearms:
"The occupants of the Tacoma truck began to fire their weapons against the elements of the Armed Forces, who, to safeguard their own lives and those of others, returned fire, the aggressors who were aboard the Tacoma lost control of the vehicle and drifted across lanes, impacting on a central reservation barrier; two of the crew members of the aggressor vehicle, again fired their weapons against the elements of the Navy, who returned fire. After the exchange of fire, a paramedic unit was immediately notified and who on arrival at the scene confirmed the death of two male people, while another was transferred in critical condition to the hospital, where he later died. "
The chase continued some blocks until arriving at San Antonio and Candelaria, where the assassins descended from the unit and opened fired against elements of the Marines, firing some shots at the Navy vehicle windshield, so that the agents immediately returned fire .
The shooting lasted a few minutes, until the threat was neutralized. On Avenida La Paz they proceeded to the confiscation, packing and chain registration of custody of:
* Three 7.62 × 39 mm long caliber weapons with their respective charger supplied.
* Two magazines supplied with cartridges caliber 7.62 × 39.
* two tactical vests.
* A Toyota Tacoma four-door, olive-green vehicle and license plates 6KFU957 - of State of California. The pick-up was reported stolen from the city of Tijuana, Baja California.
The balance was of two dead at the scene and one wounded that passed away minutes later.
While in San Antonio Street, between Candelaria and Cabo Pulmo, Colonia Santa Rosa, the confiscation of:
* Three caliber weapons .223.
* A .45 caliber pistol.
* A long gun caliber 7.62 × 39.
* A magazine supplied with eleven useful .223 caliber cartridges.
* Two tactical black vests with five magazines supplied with .223 caliber.
* A gray Hyundai wagon , license plates 7XNT832 from the State of California.
The balance of this second confrontation was of four alleged gunmen killed.
"It was confirmed by intelligence agents that the dead assassins were linked to the Sinaloa Cartel or self-styled groups like 'Los Tegoripeños' or 'Los Guzmanes', which represents a significant hit against those organizations, since this was an important shooting and again the Navy came out to repel the aggression when the rest of the corporations had not responded," said an organized crime specialist consulted by ZETA .
Security forces also confirmed that the seven dead assassins were possibly linked to violent events in Baja California Sur, which could mean a decrease in violence, but "it is known that those criminals  are already preparing a counterattack with more gunmen, they have more resources than the authorities, "added the crime expert.
Intelligence forces identified Luis Alfredo Guevara Franco and / or José Guevara as gunman and right hand man of Luis Fernando Villalobos Graciano "El Güero Rumble" or "El Güero Ruffles",a former armed wing of the Damaso Special Forces (FED) sicario.
But this is not new for the authorities, since on September 10, 2016, Guevara was shot in the arms and legs, and ran to take refuge in the roof of a house in De la Carreta and Antonio Wilson González, Fraccionamiento Camino Real in La Paz. That same night  "El Güero Rumble" was arrested.
At the time of this attack, the criminals were traveling aboard a black car and a gray pick-up ; the truck was hit by bullets everywhere and three were wounded on board: Guevara, Josué Omar Ceseña Moyrón and César Castro Castillo, the latter died after receiving medical attention. It should be noted that he was the son of Miriam Castillo González, secretary of the Attorney General's Office (PGR) in Cabo San Lucas.
Luis Fernando Villalobos Graciano "El Güero Ruffles" fled along with a gunman nicknamed "El Danny" for a breach in Camino Real, where they were arrested.
On December 15, 2016 was the second time that the authorities saw Guevara, being captured in the Belisario Domínguez and Sonora streets of the Pueblo Nuevo neighborhood, after leaving the custody of the Center for Social Reintegration (Cereso) of La Paz, Jesús Rosario Chain Cota.
"We think that the officers who saw him that night protected him, and are already under investigation, because if we move against these sicarios, we do not want police on their side," warned the member of the Navy consulted by this Weekly.
The effects of the firefight
"January 6 was crucial for the fight against organized crime, it was a direct thrust to the operation of those criminal cells, which were operating with total impunity and the police forces that sought to attack the cells stopped because of fear, those fears being raised after the escape from prison and the chance that their families might be kidnapped, to that add the agents linked to the group, "said a state policeman, attached to the Mando Unico.
Three days after the collision between the criminal cell and the sailors, there was a first action linked to the shooting of the Santa Rosa colony; the action occurred in Country Mar, five kilometers from where the attack occurred.
"We are considering that these men were looking to return to the safe house to hide and avoid arrest, and we believed that when they shot at their comrades, perhaps they did it to scare them away and avoid being persecuted, but they continued until they obtained the results they have already been mentioned, "the research paper reported.
In the operation it was possible to confiscate:
* A long gun type rifle with magazine supplied.
* Eight metal magazines for AK-47 long gun, caliber 7.62 × 39.
* Seven boxes of useful cartridges 7.62 × 39 and 40 caliber.
* A 9 mm caliber pistol.
* Two bags with apparently marijuana inside.
* A wagon with Anapromex sheet.
* A sedan vehicle with plates from the State of Jalisco.
In La Paz there were also repercussions, but not from the authorities, but from criminal groups. This was confirmed around eight o'clock on the night of Tuesday, January 9, when an armed commando approached the Añiñi and Gómez Farías streets of the Colonia Puesta del Sol, in La Paz.
The commander general of the Cereso de La Paz, Raymundo Magaña Bautista, was executed outside his home; He was lying on the sidewalk.
"The sicarios approached and fired repeatedly, the commander of guards tried to flee from the attackers but was immediately hit by the shots,  the assailants quickly fled and the attending corporations only went to put the yellow tape," said one of the agents of the Ministerial Police that was in the place of the facts.
Everything seems to indicate that since the threat placed in a narcomanta in San José del Cabo after the death of the criminal "Cano Vega", who tried to escape from the medium security prison in that community, it has repercussions; However, "we talk about certain threats that the agent received, we continue to analyze the situation and determine what happened, but I confirm that he is the first private public servant deprived of life this year," the ministerial agent confided.
But the presence and police operations was not enough in La Paz. Only two hours after the incident and a kilometer away, they were even collecting evidence from the previous event, gunmen opened fire on a house located in Sandia and Tecnológico, of the Indeco neighborhood.
"This was practically a blowout and it's just about moving forward with the strategy, let's say that we have already provoked what happened in San José, now we have to get in the way and not let our citizenship be alone," said a Navy operative. .
Specialists in organized crime told ZETA that there is a "very difficult" fight, in which the forces will have to intervene actively and could generate other clashes, especially if the Sinaloa Cartel fights back.
"Another scenario is that the Jalisco New Generation Cartel take advantage of the space and continue with the cleansing of antagonistic groups, this is where we will see the intervention of police forces and they will give us the panorama, if we will have to see a readjustment and complicity, or once and for all the security forces concentrated in the Public Safety Coordination Group do their job and end up with what has done a lot of damage to our State, "the expert in organized crime concluded.
More risk to travel and peace in Cabos: United States
The US Department of State presented what it considers "a series of improvements" to the information that is issued to North American travelers; in other words, it made a reclassification of the alerts it issues, going from a general alert to specifying the degree of danger in each locality of the country.
He divided it into four levels, which are described below:
Level 1. Take normal precautions. This is the lowest recommendation level for security risks.
Level 2. Take more precautions. The existence of greater risks for safety and protection must be considered.
Level 3. Reconsider the trip. Travel should be avoided due to serious risks to safety and protection.
Level 4. Do not travel. This is the highest level of recommendation due to the higher probability of life risks.
In comparison with those that were normally issued, for example in August of 2017, the alert contemplated verbatim:
Baja California Sur (including Cabo San Lucas and La Paz): "Be cautious in the State Capital in La Paz. Baja California Sur continues to experience a high homicide rate. Many of these have been executed in La Paz, where there have been public acts of violence between rival criminal organizations. "
The above "left the alert open to tourists and could be interpreted in many ways, the main one, damaging the tourist destinations, especially in some cases they stopped their co-nationals who wanted to visit certain tourist destinations", said Fabricio, dedicated to the provision of tourist services.
With the reclassification four levels of dangerousness are established, placing Baja California Sur in Level 2, of exercise of greater caution.
The reclassification for Baja California Sur establishes the following:
"Exercise increased caution due to crime. Criminal activity and violence, including homicide, continue to be a problem throughout the State. According to statistics from the Government of Mexico, the State experienced an increase in homicide rates compared to the same period in 2016. "
However, despite the classification and specification of what happens with violence, he says: "There are no governmental restrictions of the United States to travel in Baja California Sur, which includes the tourist areas of Cabo San Lucas, San José del Cabo. and the peace".
With 728 people killed in the style of organized crime in 2017 and a violent start in 2018, Baja California Sur is not found in the states at risk to visitors. On the contrary, the North American government requests not to travel to:
* Colima, except for Manzanillo.
* Guerrero, including Acapulco.
* Michoacán, except Morelia and Lázaro Cárdenas.
* Sinaloa, with special restrictions to Mazatlan, in the Golden Zone, the Historical Center and direct routes to the airport or the port terminal; in Los Mochis and Topolobampo, within the city and the port, as well as the routes to the airport.
* Tamaulipas, a large part of the territory with restricted movement and curfew between midnight and six in the morning.
COMONDÚ IN THE LOOK
While the strongest dispute have been in La Paz and Los Cabos, in Comondú the tranquility has been lost little by little. The citizens themselves are afraid to go out into the streets and witness a shootout, as the main signs of the upsurge in violence were experienced at the end of 2017 and now in 2018.
"The situation on the ground, from the homicide at the end of December, of a man in the Colonia Centro de Constitución, who was identified as having the nickname of 'El Misa', apparently a municipal policeman, is very difficult; that was the reflection that something strong was coming for this area. It seemed that they ignored it, but little by little it has risen in tone in the zone, affirmed the agent of the Mixed Command with operations in La Paz.
The destabilization and confrontation between the cells of Jalisco and Sinaloa, pointed to a new struggle for the square, especially in the fight against those established in Comondú.
At midday on January 4, a white Raptor- type truck was chased until it crashed, in Francisco I Madero and Gustavo Díaz Ordaz streets in the Pueblo Nuevo neighborhood. The attack was directed against José Rene "N", alias "El Pirri", between 25 and 30 years old, who worked as secretary of the Rehabilitation Center known as "Nuevos Soldados". He was accompanied by three people, who were injured in the event.
Four days later, Adolfo Osuna González "El Ganso", 45, was also killed, also the son of the former PAN deputy and current undersecretary of the Legislative Liaison of the State Government, Adela González Moreno.
The homicide of the "Ganso" occurred on the evening of Monday, January 8, on Agustin Olachea Avilés Boulevard, between Corregidora de Querétaro and Agustín Melgar, in the parking lot of Bodega Aurrerá ; the manner of the attack caused consternation in the community and immediately there were mounted operations in the search for the assassins.
The inter-institutional operation has focused on the review of suspects, as well as various operations and tours in the streets of Ciudad Constitución and Insurgentes mainly, but at the end of this edition there were results on these homicides.
After the events, inmates of the rehabilitation center that have left the premises, fear being attacked by gunmen. Meanwhile, the citizens have resented the narco-war as well as in Bahía Tortugas, a community north of BCS, where the reports of armed hit men in the streets has not succeeded in getting the authorities to respond.

He sold antiques in Florida, before he helped ‘El Chapo’ launder $100M of dirty gold

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posted by Siskiyou_kid for Borderland Beat By Jay Weaver And Nicholas Nehamas
A Miami Herald investigation

The Chicago drug dealers working for notorious Mexican gangster El Chapo had a big problem on their hands: What should they do with the millions of dollars in cash they earned from selling cocaine?

They bought gold. Tens of millions of dollars worth from pawnshops — rings, necklaces and watches. Then they had to find a place to fence it all.

More than a thousand miles away, in an industrial warehouse in South Florida, they found the perfect partner: an obscure gold-trading company called Golden Opportunities. El Chapo’s crew shipped the metal in dozens of FedEx deliveries to the Hallandale Beach company, according to federal court records.
Never miss a local story.

The owners of Golden Opportunities, Jed and Natalie Ladin, may not have known they were working with Joaquín Guzmán Loera, better known as El Chapo — but between 2011 and 2014 his brutal Sinaloa cartel laundered nearly $100 million of cocaine cash through Golden Opportunities, court records show.

A drug cartel’s Midas touch
Mexico’s brutal Sinaloa cartel used a small South Florida gold business to launder nearly $100 million in cocaine profits. Here’s how they did it.

The Ladins did more than look the other way: After selling the gold to big refineries that would melt it down for manufacture into coins, bars and high-tech consumer products, Golden Opportunities wired the proceeds to Sinaloa shell companies in Mexico. That made Jed, 69, a former antiques dealer, and his wife, Natalie, 65, part of an international money-laundering operation transforming El Chapo’s cocaine profits into clean cash.

The money-laundering pipeline was revealed in 2014 in the ongoing federal prosecution of 30 members and associates of the Sinaloa cartel in Chicago. Already, more than half of the defendants have pleaded guilty, including the group’s two leaders. A dozen other alleged participants are fugitives. (El Chapo is in a U.S. prison awaiting trial for a different series of crimes.)

The Ladins’ case shows how international organized-crime groups manipulate America’s hush-hush gold industry to launder money and keep their businesses running. Even minor industry players like the Ladins can wind up playing supporting roles in vast criminal operations. While the couple was never charged in the Chicago case, Golden Opportunities shut down after the Ladins pleaded guilty in 2014 in a separate money-laundering prosecution involving gold.

golden opportunities

The gold industry — where deals are made quickly and informally — is a “loosey-goosey” market easy for dirty cash to infiltrate because of “good old-fashioned greed,” said John Tobon, deputy special agent in charge of Homeland Security Investigations in South Florida.

“A handshake goes a long way and that’s the way gold [trading] works around the world,” Tobon said.

The Chicago coke-to-gold scheme was based on a tried-and-true criminal playbook: During the late 1980s, in a case dubbed “Operation Polar Cap,” federal investigators discovered Colombia’s Medellín cartel had funneled $1 billion in dirty money through jewelry stores in New York, Los Angeles, Houston and Miami.

Now, the entire gold industry is under a cloud: After winning a $3.6 billion money-laundering case against three South Florida gold traders, federal prosecutors in Miami are targeting Latin American drug traffickers who’ve infiltrated the U.S. gold market. Their efforts — which are separate from the Chicago prosecution of the Sinaloa cartel — could scoop up more small-time gold-industry players like the Ladins who moonlight as money launderers for kingpins.

Off the farm

Jed Ladin’s path is an unlikely one that took him from North Dakota farm boy to Florida antiques dealer caught in a gold smuggling web. In his youth, he did a stint in the family business as a cattle buyer in Manitoba, then moved into real estate, developing more than 1,000 apartment units in Canada.

“He put in 80-hour weeks without complaining,” business partner and family friend Abe Anhang recalled in court papers.

But he always yearned for a warmer climate.

And so in the late 1970s he moved to the Fort Lauderdale area to start an antiques company.

Carl Stoffers ran an antiques business in Fort Lauderdale and knew Ladin for 30 years as the two competitors crisscrossed Florida for auctions and estate sales. Ladin’s company, Jed David Collection, became one of the biggest players in South Florida, Stoffers said. But Ladin wasn’t flashy.

“Jed was not a multimillionaire,” Stoffers told the Miami Herald. “He didn’t have any lavish homes or ride around in a Rolls-Royce. The guy got up at 5 o’clock in the morning. He ate in his car. He had 50 types of vitamins in his trunk he would take every day. He could outwork any of the other dealers.”

He also developed an eye for the next big thing.

When the internet ate away at brick-and-mortar antique stores in the early 2000s, Ladin turned to eBay long before his competitors caught on.

And then a few years later, as the price of gold began to skyrocket, Ladin had a stroke of genius: Antiques dealers, he realized, no longer needed to sell their gold rings and bracelets as jewelry. The value was in the metal — and he could be the one to cash in.

He bought a modest precious-metals business with Natalie in 2007, a year after they were married. The union was a second marriage for both.

The company was incorporated as Natalie Jewelry but did business as Golden Opportunities in a Hallandale Beach industrial warehouse off Interstate 95 in South Florida.

Within a few years, the price of an ounce of gold had nearly doubled — and the Ladins made a killing, at one point employing 50 people and opening branch offices as far away as Mexico.

“He landed on a golden egg,” Stoffers said.

But it wasn’t enough. Starting in 2011, according to federal court records, the Ladins turned to money laundering as a way to generate even more cash.

Golden Opportunities proved a prime ally for international drug smugglers because it had offices in both South Florida and Mexico City.
el chapo

Between June 2013 and January 2014, a Chicago-based money broker secretly working as a Homeland Security informant arranged for the Sinaloa cartel to make nearly 20 transactions with Golden Opportunities, according to an indictment.

The indictment refers to “Refinery A” in Florida as the gold buyer, which several sources familiar with the case said is a reference to Golden Opportunities.

Cartel members based in Chicago collected shopping bags and suitcases of drug cash from associates in the Midwest and South. They used the money to sweep up gold from pawnshops and jewelers. Then, they shipped the goods to Golden Opportunities, which in turn sold the gold to big refineries.

To cover up the dirty deals, Jed Ladin created fake invoices to make it appear that the company was buying gold from a Mexican jewelry store, De Mexico British Metal. Federal agents said the store was owned by a Sinaloa cartel member, Carlos Parra-Pedroza, who inexplicably went by the nickname “Walt Disney.” He was described as a ringleader in the Chicago money-laundering case.

At Parra-Pedroza’s direction, Golden Opportunities wired millions of dollars to the store and to other members of the cartel in Mexico, court records show. In return, Ladin received packages from Parra-Pedroza’s store in Mexico — but they weren’t filled with gold.

In an attempt to throw off U.S. Customs agents, Parra-Pedroza exported “brass from Mexico to Golden Opportunities, but in the paperwork he claimed the brass was gold,” according to a Homeland Security Investigations affidavit.

In April, Parra-Pedroza pleaded guilty in federal court to a money laundering conspiracy. So did senior Sinaloa cartel member Diego Pineda Sánchez, who was based in Mexico.

El Chapo himself, who famously escaped twice from Mexican prisons, is awaiting trial in the United States on charges of drug smuggling and money laundering unrelated to the gold scheme. Federal prosecutors called him the biggest cocaine dealer in the world.

Bad company

Jed and Natalie Ladins’ luck ran out in January 2014 when federal agents swarmed Golden Opportunities’ Hallandale Beach warehouse and arrested the couple. They weren’t charged in connection with the Chicago case, though. Agents were looking for evidence of a different scheme. And they found it.

The Ladins’ other racket started with a gold transaction with a broker in Mexico. The broker suggested that the Ladins could make some extra cash by wiring money to Mexico, although the couple didn’t have a license to transmit currency, according to court papers. The couple was desperate for cash because gold prices were plummeting.

The Ladins admitted picking up shopping bags of cash in restaurant parking lots delivered by the Mexican broker and his brother. In total, the Ladins wired $2 million to 21 people in Mexico between October 2013 and January 2014 — again by creating fake invoices that their jewelry business was buying gold. Jed Ladin admitted that he suspected the cash “was derived from criminal activity.” But he said the brothers wouldn’t let him stop.

Eventually, the Ladins pleaded guilty to a money-laundering conspiracy. (The Mexican broker and Golden Opportunities’ former chief financial officer were later acquitted at trial in Miami; the broker’s brother, also charged in the case, is a fugitive.)

The raid didn’t just end the Ladins’ money-laundering scheme — it also stopped the Sinaloa cartel associates in Chicago from using Golden Opportunities as a fence to sell dirty gold, according to court documents.

In a recorded phone conversation, the Sinaloa ringleader, Parra-Pedroza, warned a federal informant not to ship gold to the Ladins.

“Don’t call the number I gave you,” said the man known as Walt Disney. “They caught the refinery [on] the beach.”

“Get out of here,” the informant replied. “Now what?”

“Who knows?” Parra-Pedroza said.

With Golden Opportunities out of the picture, the Sinaloa network found another dealer in Los Angeles to buy their tainted gold. Court papers do not identify that second business.

Investigators in Chicago and Miami did not share information or collaborate. The raid on Golden Opportunities came as a surprise to federal authorities in Chicago, court papers show.

Jed Ladin, who has three grown children from a previous marriage, ended up being sentenced to three years in prison for his role in the Miami case. His wife, Natalie, who was born in Mexico and has three adult children of her own, was given probation.

The Ladins and their lawyers, Catherine Christie and Robert Josefsberg, declined to comment for this story.

The couple’s criminal activity took a devastating toll on their lives, according to court documents. In order to pay back the U.S. government for their crimes, they sold their jewelry, a beachfront Lauderdale-by-the-Sea condo and other assets totaling about $1.1 million.

Jed Ladin was released from prison this past fall into the custody of a halfway house in South Florida. His confinement will end this summer. Natalie, who cares for a daughter with severe disabilities, is living in a modest one-bedroom Fort Lauderdale condo.

Despite Jed Ladin’s criminal activity, those who knew him told a judge that Ladin was a man of the highest character.

In a letter before Ladin’s sentencing, one Golden Opportunities employee described his former boss as “a father to me.” The employee, Garry Scott, said Ladin put him in a management job, gave him $1,000 for fixing his car, convinced him to go back to school and helped him recover from a traumatic romantic breakup.

“Jed is one of the few people in the world,” Scott wrote, “you can actually call a good person.”

Mini Lic earning his plea deal, already snitched on 125 Sinaloa cartel members-and chapo?

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Chivis Martinez for Borderland Beat translated and republished from Rio Doce

D
ámaso López Serrano, the Mini Lic , revealed names of more than 100 members (several of high rank) of the Sinaloa Cartel who, whether free or incarcerated, continue to operate, including Ismael Zambada Sicairos, el Mayito Flaco, Ismael Zambada Imperial el Mayito Gordo, and Serafín Zambada Ortiz, Rodrigo Aréchiga Gamboa el Chino Ántrax, among others.
Father and Son

That information, published by Univisión, would have been one of the agreements for the Mini Lic in a plea agreement in order to be protected by the government of the United States, from his fate of a probable, imminent death.  The danger initiated after the war broke out between his father, Dámaso López Núñez, El Licenciado, against the children of Joaquín el Chapo Guzmán, for the control of the plaza.

These names and mode of operation, which the Mini Lic had access to, will strengthen the accusations that exist against members of the Sinaloa Cartel, as it not only provides the necessary tools for prosecutors Adam L. Braverman and Matthew Sutton to have the evidence necessary for, to convict those facing accusations by the United States, but that Lopez Serrano himself could provide his testimony against drug traffickers in judicial confrontations.

Right after revealing that information, Mini Lic pleaded guilty to each and every one of the charges for which he was charged in a federal court in Southern California, which is the same court that conducts the trials against el Chino Anthrax, and Ismael Zambada Imperial.
Despite having provided signals, the US Bureau of Prisons (BOP) did not specify whether it would strengthen the security of the Mini Lic within the penitentiary, since the Metropolitan Correctional Center (MCC) of San Diego, where the drug trafficker is confined, has strong security measures to protect him from an eventual attack.
"We are analyzing reinforcing that security, but at the moment we have not decided anything," BOP sources told Ríodoce.

Although none of the now enemies of the Mini Lic is in the same prison, as revealed by the BOP page, it was not possible to specify where Chino Anthrax or Serafín Zambada are being held,
However, the information revealed by the Mini Lic can serve to be the downfall of those who currently face  charges or extradition proceedings.


In the case of Chapo, it is unknown if the allegations made by López Serrano include information that could be used against him, or if a confrontation between the Mini Lic and Guzmán Loera would occur, since no one like the Dámaso López could be more detrimental to the capo, having been the operations arm since Guzmán Loera escaped from the prison of Puente Grande Jalisco, in January 2001.

An Examination of the narcojunior

Dámaso López Serrano, the Mini Lic, began in the drug trade thanks to his father Dámaso López Núñez,  El Licenciado,  after the latter helped the Chapo escape from the prison of Puente Grande Jalisco in 2001.

El Licenciado was not a prominent figure. But having helped the capo gave him recognition and support, and soon began to grow in the shadow of Guzmán Loera. Then Lopez Serrano was 13 years old, and he did not have the nickname of Mini Lic, but thanks to the fact that his father started taking him to the events that Guzmán Loera invited him, he began to have contact with the sons of the big bosses, who were referring to him as ‘mini lic” as the son of  El Licenciado. And that's how he earned the alias of Mini Lic.

When he was already of age, his father began to employ him as his assistant, and later as his logistics coordinator, and  eventually, Mini Lic began to amass money and power..

The United States file number 16CR1896DMS identifies him since 2005, when he began coordinating large shipments that belonged to Chapo Guzmán and his father, a job that allowed him to have an income qualifying him as a millionaire, when he was only 18 years old.

It was then when fame began, and luxury cars, banquets, women, and corridos in his honor. His rise had been meteoric, and his fame had already begun to gain him respect, including friendships with “los meros meros”: the children of Chapo and Mayo .

He began to move with armed people and to have his own private security group, that is, his personal assassins.  He was trafficking  methamphetamines and cocaine to the United States, and he was in charge of  the coordination of sending  millions of United States dollars to Culiacán.

He hung out at well-known restaurants located in the Tres Ríos de Culiacán area and he moved with complete freedom in the city.

Everything that begins ends

But the paradise that the Mini Lic had found thanks to his father could not be eternal. Sooner or later it would implode. It was that fateful January of 2017, when his father's boss, Chapo Guzman was extradited to Brooklyn, New York.

His father, who had taken over the business led by his former boss, received a claim from the children of Chapo, who demanded the control of the group, which by an unwritten law, belonged to them.

A settlement of the disagreement was unattainable, unable to solve, it ended in a war that began to swing in favor of the Guzmán children.  When his father was arrested in May 2017, that was the end of the reign of the Mini Lic , and his decision to turn himself over to the United States was to save life.

Guess who now occupies EL Chapo's old cell at altiplano?

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Chivis Martinez
El Chapo leaves cell

Altiplano Cell #20, made famous by Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán Loera, was vacated and remodeled after his escape on July 11, 2015.  Thousands of cubic meters were removed creating a .07 mile long 28 foot deep escape tunnel from which he mounted a motorcycle and fled.

One year after El Chapo’s extradition to the United States, and two years after  the famous escape, the tunnel was sealed with 2 thousand meters of earth.

Two months later, following the restoration at Altiplano, the new tenant of cell #20 arrived at Altiplano, known as Federal Social Readaptation Center Number 1 Altiplano, by the name of Omar Treviño Morales, alias Z42. 

For Treviño, the move was a return to the prison.  He was transferred from Ocampo Prison in Guanajuato.

At Altiplano occupies an area where other infamous drug cartel leaders are housed; Servando Gomez, La Tuta, of Los Caballeros Templarios, Mario Cardenas Guillen “El M1” of the Gulfo Cartel [CDG]and Mario Casarrubias Salgado, “El Sapo” of Guerreros Unidos.

"El Señor de los Tuneles" : A New Look at El Chapo's Old Tunnel

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Translated by Yaqui for Borderland Beat from: El Debate


The house to which "The Lord of the Tunnels" , El Chapo Guzman Loera  Escaped from Altiplano Prison, in Amoloya de Juarez,  on July 11, 2015

 Jan 19, 2018

Almoloya de Juárez.- Vigilance, eternal silence, bushes that refuse to dry up and a house that begins to show the ravages of abandonment is the panorama that is observed in the terrain where the tunnel is located, which on July 11, 2015 Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán escaped for the second time from the federal authorities, this time from the El Altiplano Prison, in Almoloya de Juárez, State of Mexico.

By the only road to reach this house it seems that things have not changed much. Sharp stones and potholes are the norm of these roads to reach the now infamous spot, which is only visited by journalists and curious residents who want to take a tour of the place where the most famous capo in the world fled, who now lives in a prison in New York City.




In front of the maximum security prison, El Altiplano , ie,  and its surroundings, where three years ago there were huge concrete pipes that were part of the rehabilitation works of the Cutzamala System, today they are no longer visible, work has been finished and clean ground is observed. The only thing left now  is one two meter square metal sign that announces: "The federal government is building the third line of the Cutzamala System" .


         Construction right outside the prison walls masked the sounds of the tunnel's excavation


Unlike the hundreds of soldiers that were observed in those days, in mid-2015, they are now absent and only two members of the Armed Forces guard the entrance to the Altiplano area, next to a barbecue place which remains deserted, although the dust and lack of  pavement is the constant that  is still in the area.



"To go to the house where 'El Chapo' came from the prison?" , a woman is asked as she  washes clothes outside her house, surrounded by chickens, scratching  for something to eat between dry plants. The answer is a signal with her hand to keep going and without saying a word, the woman enters her home.

After walking more than 20 minutes along the dusty trail, you can see the famous house, strategically located on a small hill and opposite the maximum security prison, where most of the country's drug traffickers live.

"To go to the house where 'El Chapo' came from the prison?" , a lady is asked to wash clothes outside her house, surrounded by chickens, looking for something to eat between dry plants. The answer is a signal with the right hand to move forward and without saying a word, the lady enters her home.

After walking more than 20 minutes along the dust trail, you can see the famous house, strategically located on a small hill and opposite the maximum security prison, where alot of the country's drug now traffickers live.

The tunnel's Exit inside the unfinished and now abandoned but guarded cement block building

It is midday and an orifice of almost a meter in diameter, located in the upper part of the shed, allows the rays of the sun to illuminate with intensity the exit of the famous tunnel, one of those built by "El Chapo" to flee from the authorities . There in the land that Calixto Estrada Castillo, former owner of the five-hectare property, sold to people of the leader of the "Sinaloa Cartel" for one million 500 thousand pesos. To one side of it, broken and full of dust, there are pieces of aluminum tubes from the ventilation system used in the tunnel of the capo escape.

 
El Chapo's entrance to the escape tunnel which was underneath the toilet in his top security cell

Top Security Cell #20 Now refurbished and occupied by "Z42" Omar Trevino Morales as Chivis Reports.

The gray padlocks are rusted after three years of abandonment, as are the two doors of the basement where the mouth of the tunnel is located.  Five policemen of the State Commission of Citizen Security (CES) and three of the Federal Police (PF) who watch the construction site and its surroundings 24 hours a day affirm that they do not have the key to open the locks. "Maybe the Attorney General's Office (PGR)".


                  Inside the tunnel itself complete with lighting, ventilation and a get away track

Like the padlocks, the two doors show the securing decals of the PGR that were placed there, which are nearly invisible .


To have a better view of the people who approach, the state police, who work eight days on for another eight days off, have built a kind of "watchtower" on the roof, consisting of four metal sticks joined by  cyclonic fence mesh with  a roof made of black plastic bags that the wind and rain have worn.

With eyes focused on the strangers who visit this house, Negro, the dog that came to this place a year ago, is headed towards one of the police who guard the place for a pet. "With his barking, he warns us if a stranger or an unknown car is coming," says one of the two female state police officers, who strokes the dog's head with her right hand.

Like the padlocks, the two doors show the securing decals of the PGR that were placed there, which are nearly invisible .

From an improvised wall of concrete blocks hang a blanket announcing that the land is in possession of the Service of Administration and Disposal of Assets (SAE) with official numbers: 704385.


The five agents of the state police, two women and three men, do not have light or drainage. The rotten smell caused by the overflow of the three black water tanks located in the back of the house give account of it, due to this "we ourselves, with buckets, have to remove the sewage," says one of the police officials.

The night falls and despite "El Chapo" is 4,000 kilometers away, in a New York prison, and that more than 800 days have passed since he escaped from here, his figure is still remembered in this rural area of Almoloya de Juárez, where the neighbors tell the curious how to get to the tunnel where "El Chapo" came from.

Chalino Sanchez, the father of modern narco corrido, his history and death

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Written by Otis B Fly-Wheel

Subject Matter: Chalino Sanchez
Recommendation: No prior subject matter knowledge required


Born Rosalino Sanchez in 1962 on a small ranch in Sinaloa named Las Flechas close to Culiacan and raised in Sanalona. He had seven brothers and one sister, Juana,  he was the youngest male sibling. Everyone in Mexico has a nickname and Rosalino was no different with various names being adopted by him at different stages in his life including his singing name of “Chalino”.

 Other names he had were Marcelino, El Pelavacas ( the cow skinner ), El Indio, Compa Chalino and El Valiente.El Valiente was a common name in this area of Sinaloa and was given to the rural tough guys who would shoot it out with as much relish as eating breakfast. Chalino started early with his criminal career, when Juan Quiroz lured away his sister as a concubine. Quiroz friend Hector El Chapo Perez  helped him, later boasting about it claiming that Juana was bad in bed and the kitchen, blemishing the good name of Juana, Chalino's sister. 

Chalino brooded about revenge but was not in a position to do anything about it for a few more years. They say revenge is a dish best served cold and 4 years later when he was 16,  Chalino shot and killed Hector El Chapo Perez at a Mexican Revolution party. There followed a shootout with Perez’s brothers. Chalino had warned Hector that he would kill him, saying " When I buy my first pistol I will shoot you in the chest with it". Chalino later even composed " Corrido de Rosalino" about the event:
He left his homeland
Because that's what destiny wanted
To defend his family
That's why Chalino fought




Chalino fled to the USA after his brother Armando had been involved in another shoot out and killed a local, and became just another undocumented worker, picking in the fields of California. Chalino had had enough of the bucolic living and moved into LA, the Inglewood neighbourhood trying small jobs but eventually becoming a Coyote, running illegals across the border. 

He soon found himself in prison in Tijuana serving eight months, after his brother Armando had been murdered, which prompted Chalino to write " Recordando a Armando Sanchez".
It was here in La Mesa prison that he began to develop his talent for writing narco-corridos. With his cousin Ismael on the guitar he wrote songs for prisoners for a small fee, his brother assures that all his corridor's were written in the bathroom, of all places. 

He realized that with small embellishments to their stories about how they overcame poor upbringing to become powerful sicario's with the power of life and death over their enemies, that the hard men of the narco world and their penchant for self aggrandizement, that he was onto a winner. He wrote one corrido entitled "Rigoberto Campos", who was actually a cousin of Manuel El Cochiloco Salcido, from the Guadalajara cartel:

They say he had been in prison
For being a drug dealer
And months after he left
They found him covered in blood
His arms had been chopped
By order of an opponent

Other narco traffickers were also dedicated corrido's by Chalino such as Ines Calderon and Javier Torres Felix, El JT, while modern day corrido's are written in a style to try to intimidate rivals, including gory details of dismemberment's and decapitations.

On his release from prison in Tijuana he returned to Califas, where the word had reached the streets that Chalino would write you a corrido in return for goods or money. His sense of style was from the border and mimicked that of the narco’s he wrote corrido’s for. Stetson, shirt, jeans, large belt buckle, cowboy boots and the trademark pistol in la cintura. He had been accepting jewellery for payment for corridos, so added gold chains and fancy modified pistols to his wardrobe.

He began selling his corridos on cassette tapes from swap meets and out of the trunk of his car, as he was virtually unknown at this time as a singer, but had been recording tracks with Los Amables del Norte.

This had appealed to many who respected the narco’s back in Sinaloa, and Cholo’s who didn’t even speak Spanish began to follow his music and dress like him. He was a trend visionary. His popularity began to rise and he was soon singing in nightclubs to packed audiences of young Hispanic males and their swooning girlfriends. He was receiving fifteen thousand dollars per performance.

His popularity would become his downfall. The machismo culture of the Hispanic males meant trouble for Chalino and a lot of narco-corrido singers after him. The girlfriend or wife who swooned over Chalino for his rugged good looks, charismatic personality and stage presence, and not particularly his voice, made their boyfriends or husbands jealous, and with hair trigger tempers something was bound to happen sooner or later.



Happen it did at a gig in Coachella, Califas. Los Arcos night club was the venue. All was going well until Eduardo Gallegos an unemployed mechanic, out of his noggin on smack and booze, stepped up to the stage to request a song and opened fire at Chalino with a .25 pistol. He hit Chalino in the side, which prompted Chalino to draw his own 10mm pistol from his belt and the two began a shootout in the packed nightclub, with Chalino chasing Gallegos through the crowd. Seven people were shot in the exchange of gunfire, including a local man named Rene Carranza who bled to death on the way to the hospital.

Gallegos was wrestled to the floor by a bystander and shot in the mouth with his own pistol. He was sentenced to 15 years in prison! This widely reported event made Chalino famous south as well as north of the border. This was the stuff of his own corrido's, and made Chalino many, many, new fans.

He became a folk hero after this event back home in Sinaloa, and the offers came flooding in for him to appear in Culiacan as well as other Sinaloense towns. He accepted an offer on May 16th 1992, he returned to Sinaloa and Culiacan, on the promise of twenty thousand dollars for an appearance at Salon Buganvilias in La Presita near Culiacan.

After playing the full capacity gig which had gone down extremely well with the Sinaloense crowd, Chalino received a written death threat, passed by hand to him. Chalino left the venue. In tow were some of his immediate family, Espiridion and Francisco, his brothers, and cousin Carmelo Felix, with some adoring female fans.

Chalino’s vehicle was soon pulled over by several Chevrolet suburban Police cruisers, the Police elements left their vehicles and provided State Police identification. Chalino was told that he was required by “my commander”.

One could speculate at this time that Chalino knew the game was up as he was led away in one of the suburban’s. I feel safe in saying that false police ID’s and cloned police vehicles are a common ruse used by cartels to “lift” or kidnap people, including the Sinaloa cartel.



Sam Quinones in his book “True Tales from Another Mexico" in the chapter entitled “The Ballad of Chalino Sanchez” wrote that Chalino had begun in 1990 to clean up his corrido’s, where previously he would take the victims side when singing about a killing, and insult the victims opponent, often calling them cowards. As he had written about a lot of Sinaloense gangsters, there was a high likelihood that at some time this would return to bite him on the backside.

The area where he was kidnapped was no doubt Sinaloa cartel territory. Anybody taking liberties on their territory would be dealt with severely and there would have been thousands of “halcones” or hawks, which are lookouts, on duty in Culiacan to report on Police activity and the arrival of anyone who looked like they may be from another cartel. Chalinos family had received information that something bad would happen to Chalino if he returned to Culiacan.

Given this the Sinaloa cartel would have been aware of Chalino’s intention to enter the city to play the gig and at the time of his arrival, his movements within the city. Chalino would not have been kidnapped without their knowledge of what was happening.

As to their motives for kidnapping him, if they did that, could have been a jealous Lieutenant whose partner had become too fond of Chalino. Chalino certainly loved Sinaloa and the narco lifestyle that he spent so much time writing songs about.

Whomever kidnapped him, killed him. Chalino’s body was found north of Culiacan dumped in a irrigation ditch with the coup de grace, two bullets in the back of the head in the brain stem, another cartel signature, given that his hands and feet were bound and a blindfold was on his head. He had been tortured and severely beaten, and was only recognizable by his family members due to a small tattoo on the heel of one foot.

If we apply occam’s razor to this situation, and consider that the most likely outcome would probably be the truth, the killers of Chalino could have been El Chapo Perez family. Chalino had killed him after El Chapo Perez and associates had raped Chalino’s sister Juana. Blood feuds in Sinaloa can go on for generations, and I have no doubt that the Perez family would have wanted revenge on Chalino, even if many years had passed. Also that they may have been affiliated with or worked for the Sinaloa cartel themselves.

If not El Chapo Perez's family, the second most likely would be someone insulted in one of his many corrido's. Her certainly knew this could end badly, but being true to his character, I believe he just didn't give a damn, and decided he would face his fate whatever or whenever the end would come, just as he faced life. In his corrido, "La Muerte de Pelavaca", he wrote " for all those who live hard, a grave is ready".





Graphic Video: Viagras behead father and rip the heart out of his living son

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By Chivis Martinez for  Borderland Beat

I sat on this story for a few days.  I was not sure of the validity, or the age of the video as it was not posted on any of the MSM in Mexico or even regional media of Guerrero.  But the person who tweeted the story is known for breaking news and being credible.  

On January 18thMexican Tuitero Francisco Landeta, broke the story of a Guerrero policeman who they accuse of being a he father is killed for being a “Chapulín”, [traitor] providing information to “the enemy”, being abducted and beheaded by.  His young son was with him at the time of abduction and he was taken as well.  The son was forced to watch as his father was beaten then beheaded.   They turn their attention to the innocent son next.  His killing is possibly the worse I have ever heard of in Mexico.  I do admit I could not watch the video but the son has his chest opened while alive and his heart ripped out.

The reference to a group called Sangre Nueva Guerrernse, which was  founded by three Zihuatanejo police, one of the leaders is known as El Cadete.   He was a commander of municipal police before assuming command in Zihuatanejo.

"R18" are people of Mayo Zambada


This video is thought to be from Los Viagas who have control of the area.   Below is the video.  However I strongly recommend you do not view it.




Part two


Armed group attacks independent pre-candidate Marichuy's caravan in Michoacán

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Translated by El Profe for Borderland Beat from Radio Formula                                                                            

[More information as details emerge - El Profe]

Although the status of the independent candidate is not specified, collaborators asked to be alert for the safety of their colleagues.

The National Indigenous Congress (CNI) reported that its spokesperson, the independent candidate for the Presidency, María de Jesús (Marichuy) was the victim of an attack by an armed group.

Through its social networks, the CNI explained that the events occurred on the highway between Tepalcatepec and Buenavista, in Michoacán, when two trucks stopped them and armed men threatened them "and removed cell phones and photographic equipment of journalists who accompany her on the route”. 



Although the status of the independent candidate was not specified, collaborators asked to be alert for the safety of their colleagues.

"At the moment we are on the road to her meeting, we demand security guarantees for the caravan and our spokesperson," the bulletin reads. 

#DENUNCIASe just attacked the #CIG caravan and our #Marichuy spokesperson between Tepalcatepec and Buenavista, # Michoacán . https://twitter.com/CNI_Mexico/status/955249512653709312/photo/1
- CNI Mexico (@CNI_Mexico)   


Sicarios, bodyguards are the new drug trafficking Capos

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Translated by Otis B Fly-Wheel for Borderland Beat from a Noreste article

Subject Matter: Narco trafficking people
Recommendation: No prior subject matter knowledge required


Reporter: Infobae
Every time a drug capo falls in Mexico, there appears another: less known but more violent. We are not talking only about blood ties of the largest narco trafficking cartels, there have been sicarios who  rise through the ranks of their organizations and today head some of the 120 criminal groups that operate in the country.

This is the script of the film that Mexicans have seen since the Federal Government undertook the "wrong strategy of decapitation" of criminal gangs, says Martin Barron, a researcher at the Institute for Criminal Studies.

If at the start of the 21st Century there were seven large cartels in Mexico linked to drug trafficking, there are now approximately 130 groups, he says. "The authorities claim that there are nine large organizations, but they forget all the factions in the different States".

These factions are very violent, compact criminal gangs that control their territories of influence under fire, under the orders of leaders without the base or control capacity that the big capos once had. On the contrary, they are groups that operate in very specific areas, with a light structure and high capacity to multiply.




From these have emerged a new generation of drug trafficking leaders, responsible for the crisis of violence that Mexico is going through. It was predictable, says Barron. "When making someone a prisoner, or depriving a leader of their lives, there is an imbalance in the internal organization of the criminal group and climate of violence in the ensuing struggle."

The bodyguard who became a capo

As an example of this new generation of leaders who trained as bodyguards or sicarios of the big cartels was the so-called Commandante Toro, a regional chief of the Cartel del Golfo who was first bodyguard of Jose Rodriguez Sanchez, known as El Gafe and who the authorities pointed out, after his arrest, as " the main generator of violence" in the area that goes from Matamoros to Rio Bravo in Tamaulipas.


Commandante Toro was Juan Manuel Loza Salinas, ex bodyguard who took his place at the head of the faction of the Cartel del Golfo in Reynosa, Tamaulipas. "With him came a reign of terror and violence unseen", wrote journalist Hector de Mauleon at the time, after authorities shot him in April of last year, during an operation to arrest him.

When reporting his death, authorities indicated him as "one of the main generators of violence in the State". One more of those that operate in the country.

Those who return

The government of Enrique Pena Nieto has arrested 108 of the 122 priority objectives of organized crime. During the six years of his predecessor, Felipe Calderon, who was responsible for launching the war on drug trafficking, 25 more were apprehended.

In the list of 14 targets that are still wanted by the PGR, there are well known names such as Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada, who has been in charge of the Sinaloa cartel since the arrest of El Chapo Guzman. But there are others that are relatively unknown, even if they are alive or dead.

Among them are Juan Pablo Ledezma, whom they call JL and who operates for the Juarez cartel. This individual is credited with most of the murders in Ciudad Juarez, he was Jefe of sicarios for Vincente Carrillo Fuentes, El Viceroy. After the arrest of El Viceroy, Ledezma took control of the organization that the faces the Sinaloa cartel in the Juarez/Sinaloa/Durango border. Although his name remains on the list of the most wanted and the PGR has a reward of 15 million pesos for him, nobody knows if he is alive or not.


Currently the Juarez cartel belong to Juan Pablo Gijarro Fragoza, identified as El Monico or El H1. This man, who gained fame by promoting his criminal activity through facebook, and climbed through the ranks as Jefe of sicarios for La Linea. According to the authorities, he is responsible for a good number of murders committed in Ciudad Juarez and El Paso, and escalated in his organization to become plaza boss of Chihuahua, responsible for supplying and collecting drugs and money from drug dealers.



They are joined by other little known characters in the drug trafficking fraternity on the border that are not part of the PGR list. One of them is Jesus Salas Aguayo, "El Chuyin", who they identify as the leader of the Nuevo Cartel de Juarez, in the municipality of Ahumada and other regions of Chihuahua.


The surviving Zetas

In the south of the country, the most wanted man is Maxiley Barahona, known as El Contador or Z-19 of the Los Zetas cartel. He was the Lieutenant of Miguel Angel Trevino, El Z-40, one of the main leaders of this group, arrested in Nuevo Leon in 2015. He climbed through the ranks as recruiter of sicarios for Los Zetas. The authorities point him out as responsible for homicides and kidnappings, and for detonating fragmentation grenades in the offices of the General Attorneys office of the State of Chiapas, one of its control areas along with Tabasco and Veracruz. For reports that lead to his capture the PGR are offering 10 million pesos.


For Los Zetas and operating in the north is Sergio Basurto Pena, know as El Grande or Z-2. He grew up in command of this organization also as Lieutenant of Trevino and in charge of controlling the so called "narco tiendas" in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas and Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz. According to the authorities, this State was under his command and therefore he is linked as responsible for the murders in the region.

In recent years, he has tried to extend his groups to Tabasco and for him there is a PGR reward of 10 million pesos.


Guerrero, the school of assassins

In Guerrero, one of the most violent States in Mexico, a name stands out: Johnny Hurtado Olascoaga, know by the nicknames of "El Senor Pescado", "El Pez", "El Mojarro". This man is one of the surviving leaders of La Familia Michoacana and he is attributed to much of the violence in the southern part of the State known as Tierra Caliente de Guerrero, which he disputes with "Los Tequileros".

He is accused of more than 20 homicides, extortion's and kidnappings. His leadership grew as Jefe of sicarios for La Familia Michoacana, sent to Guerrero by his boss, Jose Chavez Magana, El Pony.


In charge of Los Rojos, the criminal group that was born under the orders of the Beltran Leyva cartel, there is an elusive and dangerous character. His name is Zenen Nava Sanchez, he is known as "El Chaparro" and he has managed to get rid of the operations of the Federal forces to stop him.

This man leads the fight against Los Ardillos through the municipalities of Chilapa and Chilpancingo, which connect the  Central region with the mountains of Guerrero and are fundamental in the drug routes. According to the authorities, Zenen Nava Sanchez operates kidnapping and extortion in the region, and is responsible for the introduction of drugs into Chipancingo prison.


El Chaparro is the nephew of Jesus Nava Romero "El Rojo", who was the Lieutenant of Alfredo Beltran Leyva and because of him the criminal organization carries the name "Los Rojos". His right hand man is Candido Nava Milan, El Japo" and under his orders operates a cell of sicarios called "Los Jefes", controlled by two young people whose names are only known as : Johnathan, identified as "La Nina" and Jesus who they call "El Lobo". (Otis: El Lobos name is Jesus Garcia Catalan).

They are at the forefront of the confrontation over control of the plaza of Chilpancingo  with the cartel de sur and are already emerging as the future capos of the area, for the power they have gained by leadership.

El Japo
El Lobo

Mexico has an answer to the violence; women steal your husbands weapons when they are at work

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Chivis Martinez for Borderland Beat from Reforma
  • Mexico asks citizens to turn in weapons
  • Children trade play guns for stuffed animals
  • Stiffer penalties for possession of  weapons

War Toys for Stuffed Animals
The Head of Government’s the Voluntary Disarmament program, Miguel Ángel Mancera, called on women, to take advantage when their partners go to work,  destroy  any  weapons that are in the  home..

"Ladies, when the husband goes to work, remove those weapons and wewill take care of destroying them.”

“Mothers,  you have to take those weapons out of the house, to the grandmothers who have helped us a lot, I’ll never forget a grandmother who said, after  taking advantage when she was alone, ‘here I bring you this gift’, and arrived  with five long guns.”

Starting today and until next February 1, the Metropolitan Cathedral will be able to accept  firearms and cartridges, which will be destroyed by the country's military forcesand in return the citizens will receive monetary compensation. 

In this program, which was allocated 25 million pesos and will travel the 16 delegations, children are also summoned to deliver their war toys and receive stuffed animals.

Mancera, the chief of the program,  received rifles and ammunition from citizens, which he inspected and then gave them the corresponding money.
  
At the start of this strategy, Mancera took the opportunity to reiterate his call to the Chamber of Deputies to approve the law that places harsher penalties on those who carry firearms.

"This culture of peace we have to spread, we again make a respectful call to the Chamber of Deputies to approve as soon as possible this law that aggravates the penalties for those who illegally carry firearms. Injuries and sometimes cause  death for having these type of instruments that carry nothing but a message contrary to what we want to spread, "he said.


Since the beginning of this strategy, the capital's government has already destroyed more than 33,000 firearms. 

The suspicious prison release of Erick Valencia Salazar “El 85”, leader of “Matazetas”

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Chivis Martinez Borderland Beat  by Carlos Puig for Milenio- Thank you Nacho!

Justice in Mexico: Mass murder of 35 people among other crimes, out in less than 5 years

On March 9, 2012, the Mexican Army arrested Erick Valencia Salazar, alias El 85, at the time he was the leader of the Jalisco Nueva Generación cartel in Zapopan, Jalisco . Valencia Salazar has a long history of criminality.

After the death of Nacho Coronel, killed by the Army in 2010, Valencia Salazar joined forces with another of Coronel's operators, Rubén Oseguera, and formed the organization we now know as the Nueva Generación [CJNG].

According to Army information when he was arrested in 2012, upon the death of Coronel, together with El Mencho : "Valencia Salazar assumed the leadership of the 'Cartel de Jalisco Nueva Generación', taking actions to prevent cells from the 'Resistencia- Zetas' from settling in some municipalities of Jalisco.

Additionally, they took control of the transfer of drugs using part of the Pacific route, mainly the port of Manzanillo, Colima, where he coordinated the reception of cocaine and ephedrine, from Colombia and China.

"Under his orders, the 'Cartel de Jalisco Nueva Generación' expanded to Michoacán, Morelos, Guerrero and Veracruz, to act against the allies of the 'La Resistencia', in some states with the self-designation of 'Matazetas', of whom the most outstanding event was his infiltration in Veracruz in September 2011, where they are responsible for the execution of 35 people.

In Boca del Rio Ver, aided by police 35 innocents were taken to be used as props.  Touted by CJNG-MataZetas as "Zetas"
 the victims were proven to have no connection to organised crime.  A Teacher of the Year and a 15 yr boy
on his way to buy chicken feed were among the dead.
"When he was arrested, he was accused of organized crime, stockpiling of weapons for the exclusive use of the Army, Navy and Air Force and possession of cartridges for the exclusive use of the Army, Navy and Air Force.

At the end of last year, less than five years after his arrest, a judge released him.

On December 30, 2017, he left the Cefereso de Puente Grande, as I confirmed with several police agencies in the country in recent days. The release of Valencia Salazar was not in the news, the federal criminal system. One assumes that he was on  vacation or packing up preparing the departure of his boss, that the Secretary of the Interior, or did not hear or warn the intelligence and prosecution of crime, as done in other cases.

Valencia Salazar, according to the government, one of the most important and bloodthirsty leaders of the Jalisco Nueva Generación cartel, is on the street.


And the judge? And the Seido? And the head of the prison? Who tells us what happened? 

Video: El Molca, his view of the transition of Milenio Cartel to CJNG and his La Resistencia

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Chivis Martinez from Truth Witness-Thank you Char and Chava



The Milenio Cartel, or Cártel de los Valencia, was a Mexican criminal organization based in Michoacán. It relocated in Jalisco in the early 2000s.

The Milenio cartel first appears in the late 1970s when the Valencia family, an avocado farmer family from Tamaulipas started to grow cannabis and opium poppy in Jalisco and Michoacan, and started selling these drugs to bigger cartels. By the mid 1990s they had close connections with Colombian traffickers like Fabio Ochoa Vásquez of the Medellin cartel and by the early 2000s they were working with synthetic drugs provided by Zhenli Ye Gon. By this time the cartel had taken several hits from the government, like the 2003 capture of their leader Armando Valencia, so in order to protect their structure the new leader, Óscar Nava Valencia, associated with the Sinaloa cartel, and the Milenio cartel became a branch of what was known as the Sinaloa federation, under the direct orders of Ignacio Coronel Villarreal.

Luis Valencia Valencia and Óscar Nava Valencia took control of the cartel after the arrest of Armando Valencia Cornelio on August 15, 2003. The cartel operates in at least six Mexican states: Michoacán, Colima, Jalisco, Mexico City, Nuevo León and Tamaulipas, where it produces marijuana and heroin. Another relative and close associate is Oscar Nava Valencia.
On October 28, 2009, Oscar Nava Valencia (El Lobo) was captured after a gun battle with Mexican Army troops in the municipality of Tlajomulco de Zuniga, Jalisco. Oscar Nava and his brother, Juan Nava Valencia were responsible for the planning and smuggling of cocaine shipments from South and Central America to the port of Manzanillo, Colima from where it was smuggled into the United States.

After the arrest of Oscar Nava Valencia, his brother Juan Nava Valencia took over the leadership of the Milenio Cartel until May 6, 2010 when he was arrested in Guadalajara during an operation by the Mexican Army.

With the 2009 capture of Óscar Nava Valencia, leader of the Milenio cartel, and the death of Ignacio Coronel Villarreal, of the Sinaloa cartel federation, a power vacuum emerged and the Milenio broke into smaller factions, being the most notable La Resistencia, headed by Ramiro Pozos El Molca and the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) headed by Nemesio Oseguera El Mencho, and started a turf war for the control of the region.

La resistencia formed a brief alliance with Los Zetas, the CJNG reunited with the Sinaloa cartel, and other remnants of the milenio that splintered from the Sinaloa Cartel went independent and reached a working agreement with La Familia Michoacana, but when la Familia was disbanded in 2011, the Milenio Cartel relocated to Guadalajara and forged an alliance with Los Zetas Cartel.

On January 29, 2011, Oscar Nava Valencia was extradited to the United States to face charges of conspiracy and drug trafficking in the Southern District of Texas. He was sentenced to 25 years in prison on January 8, 2014. 

New Cell of Sinaloa Cartel in Baja California

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Translated by Otis B Fly-Wheel for Borderland Beat from a Zetatijuana article

Subject Matter: Sinaloa Cartel, Baja California Sur
Recommendation: No prior subject matter knowledge required

El Brusco, El Ocho, El Polo, El Poncho and El Morrillo, are operators of Rene Arzate, La Rana, they are in the sights of  the State Council for Security of Baja California and under fire of the sicarios of the CJNG, that the authorities have still not identified.


Reporter: Zeta Investigations
The criminals that represent the Sinaloa Cartel in Ensenada, together with their criminal enemies of the Cartel Arellano Felix (CAF), allied with the CJNG in their fight over territory, have been identified by the Group for Coordination.

Rene Arzate, La Rana, and his brother Alfonso Arzate "El Aquiles in Ensenada, are the criminals that operate under the orders of Misael Frias Ochoa, El Misa, who was a member of the CAF, and according to data from intelligence sources, allied with the Sinaloa Cartel in 2015.

One event that came to light recently was an attack on the group of El Misa, when his brother El18 was assassinated in December of 2017, his body was found by the Municipal Police in the trunk of a car abandoned in the San Ramon gardens in Ensenada.




Leopoldo Lizarraga Ochoa, El Polo or El Pantera
El Misa, who has been in prison since the 18th of May of 2016, when the State Police detained him in the Portena community, driving in a stolen vehicle in possession of two rifles, a .45 caliber pistol and 2.7 kilos of the drug known as Crystal meth.

He was signalled by the authorities as being the organizer and intellectual author of the attack against "Poker" perpetrated on the 26th of January of 2016 in coordination with Raul Miranda Ordaz, El Alejo, whom the authorities consider head of a cell and right hand man of the Arzate brothers since the end of 2015.

The criminal antecedents of "Alejo", show auto theft in 2010, and later homicide in 2013 when he was detained and then liberated for a double assassination in Tijuana.


In January of 2016, the Group for Coordination signalled him as having sent Sinaloa sicarios from Tijuana to Ensenada to orchestrate the failed assassination of a leader of the CAF,

More members of the Cartel

Below the plaza bosses of the Sinaloa Cartel in Ensenada, according to statements made by arrested drug dealers, the authorities have identified two men about whom they have little information.

Carlos Adrian Casas Reyes, El Ocho, who at this moment is the enforcer of the Arzate brothers in the port. Also nicknamed "El Mercenario" or "El Tragedias". However according to the State Council for Security he is thought to be a mid level operator, officially he has not previously been captured or been in prison, and has no pending arrest warrants.

Carlos Adrian Casas Reyes, El Ocho
Jorge Alberto Arce Guillen, El Tiger or El Brusco, Zeta can confirm that his man has been imprisoned since the 15th of November of 2016, in a open process for homicide.

He was captured by elements of the Municipal Police of Ensenda after Jose Saldana Lopez, El Che was shot on Calle Octava in the Amplicacion Hidalgo colonia, El Che later died in hospital. At the crime scene experts found spent shell casings from two different calibers, .40 and 7.62 x 39.

The alleged killers were detained minutes later on Calle Abelardo L. Rodriguez in the Nueva Ensenada fraccionamiento, authorities announced the apprehension of Jose Alberto N - Arce Guillen, 31 years of age and Jose Manuel N, 29 years of age.

On 17th of November, in an initial conference, the Public Ministry announced that they were captured aboard a vehicle who's characteristics were given by an unidentified witness in a paper that contained the following description: Blue gray, Honda Accord 7GG13, and they explained both detained were carrying both pistols and rifles, the weapons tested positive for the attack in ballistic tests.

El Che had already survived an attack which occurred on 16th of August of 2014 in the Costa Azul fraccionamiento, it is alleged that he was attacked because he had tried to engage in drug dealing activities. This time the attack came from a group of the Sinaloa Cartel, and this version is that there is a personal issue related to a woman. The lawyer of the family of the late Saldana Lopez said that in neither of the two files open on the attacks on his client, was the issue of drug dealing raised.

Christian Alexis Mendoza Guillen, El Plaga, or El Morrillo, whom the Group for Coordination located in this cell as operator in the Diaz Ordaz area in San Quintin during the past year, there is information that he may have been "disappeared". Zeta consulted the prison service who say he is not a registered inmate.

Criminal operating controls

In the second level of control authorities locate:

Leopoldo Lizarraga Ochoa, El Polo or El Pantera, whose antecedents begin as a car thief in 2012 in Sinaloa. He appeared on the Group for Coordination for Baja Californias radar in 2015.

Alfonso Niebla Vega, El Poncho
According to criminal statements, his group make profits of 15 thousand pesos per day, and according to intelligence reports, receives protection from several Municipal Police but only three have been identified by nicknames, La Chapis, Becerra and El Moreno.

The only public detention of El Polo was executed by the Municipal Police in November of 2015, along with Elvis Daniel Aguirre, accused of having entered a house to steal a cell phone, shot at the owner and fled in a white pickup that had no licence plates.

In the original complaint it was reported that four criminals had participated, but only two were arrested. They were in possession of two doses of crystal and ammunition in the following calibers, .223, .45 and .40. Both subject entered and left the penitentiary on the same day.

Alfonso Niebla Vega, El Poncho, arrested in February 2009 and admitted to the Ensenada prison for the crime of possession of drugs, and was released in May of 2011.

In June of 2013, the State Preventative Police captured Niebla Vega again, then 31 years old. They stopped him because he was driving at speed through Ejido El Porvenir in a van, they arrested him and found him in possession of 1130 doses of crystal meth. However, after that capture he was not imprisoned and his current status is at liberty. The Group for Coordination put him carrying out his criminal activity in the Ensenada Valley.

CJNG

Police also refer to the invasive presence of the CJNG in alliance with the remnants of the CAF, who in recent years had practically operated as independents. "They are already in the whole city and in the valley", they assured, with the support of the Municipal Police groups, " and some federal and ministerial officers that work for the highest bidder by contract with each other".

However, the full identification of those leading the criminal struggle on the Jalisco side, after the capture of Gabriel Ayala Fonseca in May of 2016, has been practically nil, despite months of investigation and street work by the State Police and Armed Forces in the port, carried out in three stages due to the resurgence of violence in the port, resulting in high impact homicides in the first period of January to June of 2016, and then, the first and last quarter of 2017.

In fact the municipal and ministerial authorities evade the issue, if any of the members of these cartels are caught for any crime, there is no further investigation, nor intelligence work even though Baja California Security Law instructs that all the police in the State have the obligation to "organize, analyze, select and use this information, in the preservation of public safety and in the investigation for the prevention of crimes, in support of the public ministry.

Article 104

The Police institutions, to best achieve their objectives, will establish, at least the following diligence: Research, they will be responsible for the investigation through the approved system of collection, classification, registration, analysis, evaluation and exploitation of information.

Article 105

The police units in charge of the scientific investigation of the crimes will be located within the organic structure of the Procurators office, or in the Police Institutions or in both. However the last high level capture of criminals of the two cartels in Ensenada dates back 20 months, and in that lapse in time the executions have increased. In the three previous years, the murders were 48 per year, with an average of 1250 victims of intentional injuries per year. While throughout 2016, the murders increased to 68 and in 2017, closed with 273 and increase of more than 300%.





Tamaulipas: Decapitated head left in Walmart parking lot message from CDG

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Chivis Martinez for Borderland Beat

On Sunday night, the Gulf Cartel left a human head in the parking lot of Walmart announcing its arrival, threatening the Northeast Cartel [CDN] who are currently controlling the  city.

The macabre scene happened around 20:00 hours when assassins of The Gulf Cartel,  left a human head inside a shopping  cart.

The cartulina narco message essentially establishes their intent to challenge the plaza of Victoria and is signed by “CH”.

Victoria is the capital of Tamaulipas and is located in the central west part of the state, halfway between Monterrey, Nuevo Leon and Tampico Tamaulipas .

Video: Cartels threaten tourism in Cancun, locals fear same fate as Acapulco

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by El Profe for Borderland Beat      
              
                

Cancun, known as the safest place to visit in Mexico, saw at least 205 people murdered in 2017—more than double from the year before. With continuing extortion of businesses, locals fear it could go the way of Acapulco: a city once equated with glamorous beach getaways for celebrities that has for years possessed the nefarious title of the most murderous city in Mexico. (In the first six months of 2017 alone, statistics range from 412 to 466 murders in Acapulco.)

Government-tracking hackers hide out in the woods to keep surveillance on what they see as government collusion with cartels. This is just one of the ways in which people are trying to put an end to this devolution of Cancun before it truly starts.

The group was formed by Carlos Mimenza, a real estate developer recently turned 21st-century vigilante leader, in the Mayan Riviera tourist city of Playa Del Carmen, about an hour's drive from Cancun in the state of Quintana Roo. 

He started the group after "thieves held a gun to his sister’s head" and stole $46,000 USD from his safe. He offers free iPhones to those who record corruption on camera and is keeping the current Governor of Cancun, Carlos Joaquin Gonzalez, and other officials, under ''24-hour surveillance."

He views the issues facing Cancun as “a problem that the government itself has permitted, and the same government is the only one that can resolve it.” It is through this surveillance that he seeks to hold them accountable.

Mimenza is concerned for his city and rightly so, as "the state of Quintana Roo gets 10 million tourists a year, a third of the national total." However, sales in some of the major stores on Cancun's main boulevard are declining and a major nightclub in Playa del Carmen has been closed for good since five people were shot during a music festival.

A former Cancun policemen, interviewed under anonymity for PBS News Hour states, "that it's practically impossible to be an honest policemen [in Cancun]" and the police are told to "ignore all evidence."

He goes on to say, "the criminals insure that the police cannot behave professionally. The police officers who don't respond to the criminals' demands are laid off. The police make a deal with the criminals that insures disobedient officers will be fired."

The toxic combination of intensifying drug wars with what locals see as government impunity has created this spike in murder rates in the resort cities of Cancun and Playa Del Carmen. 

Once thought to be a safe spot amidst Mexico's violence, business owners and developers now are having to decide whether to pay extortion money to the cartels or create ways to address the violence themselves.

The video below is the news program Unreported World, produced by Quicksilver Media Productions. During the segment, the crew travels to the white sand beaches of Cancun where a hushed-up murder, unnoticed by passersby, has just taken place.

A local business owner and land developer, Hernán Cordero, is interviewed. He says that the Zetas try to extort him and that ''he hasn't paid but many others do.'' Cordero laments, ''Acapulco had the same problem a few years ago and it wasn't stopped." He adds that "[Cancun] could turn into another ghost town, just like Acapulco."

The reporter then travels to Acapulco and on the way from the airport, receives word of a homicide in the surrounding area of the city. They investigate and afterwards, visit the once luxurious Hotel Mirador. 

This hotel was once famous for visitors packing its rooms, wanting a view of the famous cliff divers plunging into the blue Pacific from the rocks a hundred feet above. It is now host to an abandoned terrace with empty seats overlooking ''one of the most beautiful views in the world'' and the highest homicide rate in the country. 

The parallels drawn between these two beach cities is an alarming glimpse into how a booming tourism industry can be easily dissolved by extortion and murder, hastened by government impunity.

The video  is an excellent on the ground reporting from Cancun and Acapulco.  It is a must see to get an up close and personal view of what is happening.  In one vignette, a Taxi driver is executed.   His family comes to the site of the shooting, his wife screams at the sight of her husband’s corpse.  The sister in law approaches the journalist and angrily tells him they want everyone to know what is occurring.  That not only do taxi drivers have to pay piso, they are ordered to collect piso.  To refuse, means death.
 
                      


Sources:


Cancun beach violence sends shock waves far and wide

The Cancun that tourists don’t often see: soaring murders amid a bloody drug war

Acapulco is now Mexico’s murder capital

Cherán Activist Found Strangled to Death

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Translated by Yaqui for Borderland Beat from: Proceso  

                                           
Maria Guadalupe Campanur Tapia

By: Francisco Castellanos Jan 19-20, 2018

Yaqui: For background on this Community of Cheran, Michoacán see my Post from July 12, 2015:
http://www.borderlandbeat.com/2017/07/one-mexican-town-revolts-against.html

As most of us know citizen activists, especially indigenous peoples everywhere are frequent targets of violence, repression and murder by the powers that be, irregardless of their causes, which are often environmental issues. Defending resource extraction of all types are most notorious. Latin American activists are among the hardest hit , especially environmentalists and defenders of their traditional lands. The list is endless and deserving of its own post. The recent events in Guerrero are a good example, the backstory, ie, of why the people were attacked and what they were trying to protect.

The murder of this beautiful young woman, brimming with positive energy, is as heartbreaking for me personally as the horror of the recent video posted by Chivis or the story of The Little Girl with the Red Socks by DD. These brave defenders of their culture, their lands, and traditions will have to continually fight back against exploitation of their resources, their lives, the corruption and the violence which surrounds them until the end of time, all the while looking and working towards a better future with innovative ways to sustain themselves. They are usually fighting multi-national corporations, business interests, organized crime, terrorists and their own governments. It is a universal story, an uphill battle, timeless, endless, an ongoing story the world over; not just the story of one woman, her cause or her community.

                                              "Lupe" with members of her community

CHERÁN, Mich. - A social activist of this indigenous community, María Guadalupe Campanur, was found dead on Tuesday night. On that day the woman, the fifth murdered in Michoacán so far this year, was fully identified by the authorities, who located the corpse of Guadalupe, 32 years old, on the premises of Irapo, near the town of Santa Cruz Tanaco.

The discovery of the body of a woman, who was in a state of putrefaction and with a knife wound in the neck, on the road Carapan-Uruapan, at Km 37 was reported to police and emergency agencies. 

After confirming the discovery and beginning the first inquiries it was learned that the victim was María Guadalupe Campanur Tapia,  a social activist who was primarily a defender of the forest, and who participated in the creation of the security bodies for the indigenous community of Cheran.

The facts are being investigated by the authorities in order to clarify the crime, a corresponding investigation folder was started.


The population of Cheran is the only municipality of the state of Michoacan where there are no elections, as its inhabitants elect their own  authorities, their Council, through indigenous customs and traditions.

The murder of Guadalupe Campanur Tapia, comunera and one of the founders of the Cherán Community Council, which was formed in 2011 when the town rebelled against the loggers, organized crime and the municipal government, is inexplicable and alarming to all friends and members of the community.

Why?
Because "they" had never disappeared and killed a woman from Cherán, because of the way it happened, because of the way it was done and because she was one of the most active people in the protection of the forest and because since 2013 such aggressions no longer occurred towards the people of the community . 
 
There are still many unknowns about the lines of investigations. What officials from the Michoacán Public Prosecutor's Office (Zamora delegation) told the family and members of Lupe or Lupita's community,  is that they located the body of Guadalupe on Tuesday the 16th at Km 15 of the Carapan / Playa Azul road, on the property called Irapio, and they transferred her  to the forensic service of Zamora.

It is estimated that she was strangled on Sunday night or early Monday morning in the same place where her body was found: naked, face up, with no skin on her face, with bruises on her neck and arms. In the bushes, her hair was found which had been pulled off and that which  still  lie next to her ,  "intact", her comfortable clothes: black lycra tights and a sweater, a salmon-colored blouse, her underwear and her purse where she carried her IDs, bank cards and money, her cell phone and shoes.

The experts determined that she was raped and killed by at least two people, since Lupe was a strong woman  with a strong body and was trained to defend herself. The bruises on her arms and hair show evidence of struggles. The official version about her face is that the animals ate it; however, that has not been confirmed by the forensic experts. 
         
Guadalupe Campanur Tapia was the youngest sister in her family. She turned 32 last October and lived with her parents. Her mother, Margarita Tapia Cruz, saw her for the last time on Wednesday afternoon, January 3. On Tuesday the 16th, the Attorney General of the State of Michoacán communicated to Cherán to tell them that they had found a body and that among the belongings was the identification of Guadalupe Campanur Tapia.

The next day three of her brothers went to the forensic medical service of Zamora to identify her. They recognized her by a small tattoo that she had between the fingers of her left hand, a tiny tooth. 

That night they moved Lupe's body to their community, a little over an hour's time by car from Zamora, where they prepared her in their house. In the street they lit a bonfire, they put out chairs and put up a blue tarp, those who knew her brought food such as atapakua and corundas ( local indigenous specialties) to offer to the people. The family placed her coffin in front of the  house with a picture of Lupe smiling and dressed in black pants and pink blouse with candles and flowers. In Cherán the dead are dressed as saints, but Lupe could not be fixed up in the traditional manner due to the state of decomposition of her body.

The mass was the next day, at 1:00 p.m. in the community church. From there they carried  the coffin to the cemetery, making lines of men and women who accompany her through the streets; It is a very important moment to mourn and grieve collectively. ( This is a very traditional custom, to carry the loved one manually on the shoulders of 
the closest family members as the rest of the family and community follow down the street or path to the place of burial, whether it be in a town cemetery, a community graveyard, or the family's rancho).

Hundreds of friends from the community arrived ,  more from other states, journalists and students arrived at Lupe's burial. They had carried out some research on Cherán's struggle and had made friends with her, being a leader in her community. Some  brothers who live in the US were unable to get to Cheran on such short notice.  Authorities of the communal government and the community council also attended.

Many expected a symbolic act from the communal government, to receive the body, to remember the companion who dedicated her life to the community , a recognition , as was done with a person who was coordinator of the community council in 2013 and who died in an accident, to demand justice and condemn femicide, but they were still feeling an atmosphere of paralysis. Now the community of Cheran has started its own investigations. 
         
Lupita was always careful not to leave Cheran with strangers or people in whom she did not  have  confidence. She participated in the most difficult years of confrontations against loggers and therefore always maintained permanent security measures. 

Cheerful and always swimming against the current:

"I am on the hill and  I feel;  umm, full! happy!; because to be doing this is to do something important for my community," Guadalupe Campanur recounted in 2014 with her typical wiley face , eyes wide open and with a big smile. 
         
Lupe was talkative, stubborn, cheerful, ready, moved, committed to her community, good at making friends and skilled at embroidery, she was very positive, a brave and free woman who ignored moral prejudices, although she was hurt by accusations for her singleness and her non-traditional form of courtship.  
         
The night after the funeral, at a community meal, a member of the community named Martha shared this: "I do not understand why she, Lupe, who only knew how to give to the community, participated in the groups of the church, in the council, in the third quarter, walked in pure activities for the good of the community, was friendly and loved, I do not understand how someone could take her life. It is something very alarming for us, and more so because it is about a woman ".

                              Indigenous Community of Cheran Demands Security and Justice
       
Lupita lived in Barrio Tercero. There she met her friend Genoveva Pedroza. After the uprising against loggers in April 2011, Guadalupe joined in with  security activities. Geno remembers that ever since she first saw her on the barricade, Geno thought of Lupe : "what a brave woman". At that time she was about 26 years old and she was the second woman to enter the community council when it was only made up of volunteers and without pay.

When the need to form a group of forest rangers was seen, Guadalupe "Lupe'' Campanur immediately became interested because she considered it to be the greatest manifestation of commitment to the community.

In a 2014 interview for the book "Guardians of the Territory" (Editorial Cracks, 2016), she said that not all served to walk in the field; which required a strong physical condition, courage, loyalty and  never having been a logger: "Not all were cut out for that and when it comes to using  weapons, if you have fear them you are not ready. The group had to be pure people of trust, we were like a brother/ sister hood. The first time I fired a gun I was a nine years old.  Then I learned to use others, only one knocked me down, and yes, everyone laughed at me. But later if  we had to use it, I was fine. " 
         
In January 2016, a lawyer and community member of Cherán, David Romero, interviewed her.

Lupe told the following:

"I am originally from Cherán and Barrio Tercero, I was interested in joining the Ronde Comunitaria  (Community Round), our security patrol to take care of my community, I have been very active in many things, I do not like being locked up or having crossed arms, when I can help with something I get involved , maybe I go against the grain, I like to do things that men do, unlike other women that are locked in a house, and so, this is my path.

"It was a challenge, for me, being a woman. In February of 2012, the Ronde Comunitaria officially formed  the four neighborhoods, there were only two women involved, one from the first neighborhood and me, from the third quarter. 

We began the first fifteen days and they tell us that a group that they called forest rangers was going to climb up into the hills , but for that , you had to have good conditioning  and secondly, know what it is like to walk the countryside and not be afraid and all of that, then , they started doing very special training for those of us from below. I wanted to go up to the country and I told them I wanted to go but they did not want me because: first , I was a woman; second, because they thought I did not know anything about weapons and because I did not know the countryside.

                                          Ronde Comunitaria training to be a Forest Ranger
                                     to help combat illegal logging and bad logging practices

"I started training day and night, and when they told us we had to go into the field, I introduced myself, I made myself known. They put us in a room, those of us who were supposed to go and then when they started giving arms to everyone, they passed me by,  they told me that I was not elegible.  I told  them that I wanted to go and then this Chinese man turns to me and gives me his gun", as Lupe smiles.

"I remember the words of a colleague who said "instead of walking around up in the hills , lets go care for the 14th Sector", ending with a reference that it would be "more appropriate for a woman,  lets  stay down here''. 

Thats when I said: "what do these bastards think, that I'm not going to be able to perform , that I am not going to be able to do the job ? ''.  

"I'm going to go. They tell me we are going to walk for six to eight hours a day and I told them that it does not matter, I am going to walk";  so that was the way I joined the group of forest rangers that I was on for about a year and three months.

"We always managed to say the group of us was like family, brothers and sisters, we   all protected the backs, the sides, front of everything and everyone  and we were  very independent of the group below, of course , but when there were issues in the community we we added our support.

"What we did in the field nobody knew, the strategies were only known to us, we always said: ''let's get down at this point'' but we never did, because we knew someone had infiltrated us.

"In 2013, when there was more calm in the  community, we began to weaken, we began to see that there was no support anymore, we had a  couple of situations in which we had lost two good community members  and at  that time we went up to the field at 3 am ;  there was a good incident was something that fractured us and thence asked ourselves: ''how many more are going to fall? How can we continue this ?"

We were nothing more than a group, and we opened ourselves to another group called the  Communal Goods, that is what broke us apart. 

"One  companion could not sleep anymore, he began to feel bad and said he was retiring. When he left, then another left and then two more, and I retired also with another partner; only  two original members stayed and they became yet another  new group,  but they ended up  retiring their vigilance also  in 2013.

"We talked internally saying that we were going to withdraw because they began to say that there were lawsuits against us and that they were going to lock us up, we would be arrested and so on ; they began to follow us and for security reasons we left things stand for a while but not altogether and we went back to incorporate voluntarily, a core group, in that way we still stand, if something strong came up, we in the community could rise again.

"There were always issues, that's normal, but now there are more, security has been lost a bit and the council has become a matter of work and they do not respect the seat which they hold; they do not respect the internal rules. If you reported that your family was short directly to the council , monetarily, ie,  they would suspend payment and then gave it to your family directly, but if they , the council lacked ,  you were sanctioned personally so that economically that money was shared among all. This second Major Council has not worked as we expected. "


When she left the Ronde Comunitaria, Guadalupe approached the Council of Communal Property and supported the walks, ie, marches,  the reforestation and even the administration; during the movement she  supported the council as far as going to distribute "dispenses" , ie, supplies to the needy of the community , to their homes, to their cooking fires.


Lupe cooperated in social programs and helped senior citizens to process their paperwork and  when she could, she went around to the nurseries  or the sawmills and brought food  to the employees of the companies or to those who worked in the fields;  Lupe attended and participated actively in the assemblies of her neighborhood, she went to embroidery classes where she led workshops to do embroidery ,  cross stitch, boning, sewing ,  dressmaking, she participated in self-help groups and lately she had joined a group called Reencuentro. 

With students and visitors, she always served as a guide and immediately offered her friendship. Everything , absolutely everything she did was voluntary. 

                  Women of Cheran checking their tree seedlings for their Reforestation Project

"You left me alone," Geno says as he remembers his friend from whom he learned to have courage, how to make friends and to be a critical voice within the community. Guadalupe was very clear politically: she knew that the change in Cherán had to continue building, day by day, in daily life, fighting machismo and pointing out the dangerous approaches with political parties or state or federal government.
         
"When Guadalupe  went with us on walks of the Communal Property Council she made our work enjoyable. She was trained to listen to strange things, sense if there were risks, she knew how to determine how fresh were the traces of a vehicle, for us she was a very important support. It was reckless, not everyone was going to take care of the forest. Lately she was going to the forest to photograph birds, it was something that caught her taste lately, " says Genoveva who was part of the Commonwealth Council during the first communal government after of the 2011 uprising.
         
"Juan", a friend with whom she toured the forest, remembers that Guadalupe never put on airs about  doing the tasks of safeguarding the territory. Like everyone else, Lupe knew the boundaries, the paths, the roads and shortcuts, she knew how to respond to  ambushes and was in good physical condition. "In the time I have been in this, I personally confirmed that all women are of respect and admiration. Sometimes machismo wins in the community and women have to be at home, but they showed us they are capable of everything, our women are very brave. "
         
All over one hears talk about what happened to Lupe. her mother used to say: "oh, daughter, you do not know how lucky I am to find out about strong things or that they tell me things I do not want to know".

Lupe also knew too much about the security, the territory and the threats of organized crime in the region. Maybe, say a couple of her former teammates of the Ronde Comunitaria, "perhaps she knew too much or learned something too delicate, we should not rule out any line of investigation."

Youth Council demands justice for Lupita:

So far only the Youth Council has proclaimed to condemn the femicide of Lupita and demand justice. They ask not to minimize or normalize this murder.
         
"The courage Lupe had has to keep us vibrating and keep us sensitive to violence in order to continue fighting from the heart, from the place of courage, converting fear into a valuable social force to recognize that there is still much to be done to resist the war that they impose upon us.
         
This pain we feel reminds us of difficult times we have spent as a community and it is hard to realize that as a community; it is  people like Lupe who have contributed so much to the process of struggle and the defense of our forests that make this like  being part of a bonfire, part of the assembly of a neighborhood of this community and now that person is no longer with us and their dreams have been taken away in such a painful manner. "

The Youth Council points out that Guadalupe was not reported as missing by her relatives as she had left the community days before and it was hoped that soon she would return home.

"But this does not imply that she has any responsibility for what happened, she will never be the one responsible for what happened. We are in a critical moment where any argument is sought to criminalize women, but this will not be the case because we are aware that she did not deserve to be robbed of her life and in that context nobody denies the atrocious facts of her murder have to  be punished, the guilty have to be found and tried for the crime of feminicide. 

Lupe's life, like that of the other community members of Cherán, deserves all the respect and we will not allow her life to be criminalized or stigmatized. "

Death of Cherán activist will not go unpunished, says the State Government of Michoacan.


Morelia, Michoacán. The Government of the State condemned the death of Guadalupe Campanur Tapia, former member of the Ronde Comunitaria (Community Round) of the municipality of Cherán and who was still providing services to her community through sewing workshops for women, and whose body was found lifeless near the town of Chilchota.

Through a press release, it was announced that the Attorney General's Office of the State (PGJE) will carry out various procedures and investigations to clarify the facts and bring to justice those responsible.

Among the actions carried out highlights the collection of evidence at the scene of the crime, as well as interviews with relatives of the victim, who in their first ministerial statements said they were unaware of the existence of threats against Guadalupe Campanur, who was 32 years old.

The body was also necropsied by personnel of the Forensic Medical Service, whose study determined that the cause of the death was asphyxia due to strangulation.

Staff of the PGJE analyzed various evidences gathered as part of these actions, through scientific procedures in order to strengthen the lines of investigation.

In addition, in coordination with the Federal Mechanism for the Protection of Journalists and Human Rights Defenders, the case will be followed up through the Secretariat of State Government.

The State Government confirms its commitment to the application of the law; no case should go unpunished. The administration led by Governor Silvano Aureoles Conejo is committed to the prevention and eradication of violence against women, which is why since its inception it has taken decisive action to eradicate this phenomenon at its roots.


Reynosa: "Scorpions of the CDG" against Sedena leaves 1 soldier dead and 5 wounded

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Chivis Martinez for Borderland Beat from VXT

Reynosa, Tam.- A strong deployment by elements of the Ministry of National Defense is recorded this afternoon at a maquiladora company called Kimball Electrónicos de México.

An armed commando of the CDG Escorpion group attacked elements of SEDENA in the Colonia Nuevo Reynosa, resulting in 6 wounded elements; one of them died while receiving medical attention.

The six elements of the 19th Motorized Cavalry Regiment of Sedena,  were transferred to receive medical attention.













U.S. Prosecutors want anonymous, sequestered jury, in El Chapo Case

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Chivis Martinez for Borderland Beat
Anonymous or innominate jury is atypical but is sometimes requested in high profile cases. If a court grants the request, it will order jury members kept anonymous. Either the defense or prosecution can request an anonymous jury, for such reasons as to protect jury members from jury tampering, the media or a serious threat of juror’s safety.  Or to protect the jury process itself.
There can be concerns for jurors after an unfavorable verdict.   As in the O.J. Simpson trial.  Or that of a young Florida mother, Casey Anthony, accused of murdering her toddler daughter. The backlash was severe over the not guilty verdict; one juror left Florida because of it.


Jury sequestration is rare. A judge may order a jury sequestered to prevent interference by publicity, media reporting or even social media compromising objectivity. Or tampering.


In the case of Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán, the prosecution has requested both, an anonymous, sequestered jury. 

The Prosecution 



The following arguments are made by prosecutors:

  • The Seriousness of the Charges Against the Defendant Weigh in Favor of an Anonymous and Partially Sequestered Jury
  • The Defendant’s Past Interference With and Present Means to Interfere with the Judicial Process Support Anonymity and Partial Sequestration
  • Extensive Press Coverage Justifies an Anonymous and Partially Sequestered Jury.


From the statement of the government in support  of anonymous, sequestered jury;

“The government respectfully submits this memorandum of law in support of its motion for a jury that is anonymous (i.e. the names, addresses, and specific places of employment of the venire and the jury will not be revealed to the parties and the press) and partially sequestered (i.e. the jury will be transported to and from the courthouse by the U.S. Marshals Service (“USMS”) each trial day and will be sequestered from the public while in the courthouse during each trial day). These limited measures are necessary to protect the integrity of the trial and the jury’s impartiality by preventing harassment, intimidation, or other interference with the jurors — and, just as importantly, by mitigating any fear in the minds of the jurors of any such harassment, intimidation, or other interference. As the Court is aware from previous filings, this case involves exceptionally serious charges; the defendant has a history of interference with the judicial process (e.g. two dramatic prison escapes; history of employing “sicarios,” or hitmen, against potential witnesses); the defendant has the means to interfere with the judicial process; and this case has drawn intense media scrutiny.”
 The Defense

 "In the defense opposition motion sent Tuesday, defense attorney Eduardo Balarezo argued that presenting Guzmán as a dangerous subject, such as having the jury being anonymous and sequestered, and the heavily armed escort, sets in motion a possible presumption from jurors that would affect his presumption of innocence.




Balarezo's proposed that Judge Brian Cogan select a jury that would remain anonymous to both Guzmán and his defense and the jury be only inaccessible to Guzmán and the media, and he would be in agreement to Judge Cogan issuing an order prohibiting contact with them.

Balarezo argues:


The government claims that Mr. Guzmán’s “history of interference with the judicial process,” “means to harm the jury,” and the “widespread media coverage” surrounding this case are reasons for this Court to grant its Motion. Such an order would unduly burden Mr. Guzmán’s presumption of innocence, impair his ability to conduct meaningful voir dire and create the extremely unfair impression that he is a dangerous person from whom the jury must be protected."

Balarezo continues
The facts and circumstances of this case do not present “strong reason to believe the jury needs protection” and, therefore, the motion must be denied.
"From the outset, the government has been determined to gain advantage by sensationalizing this case. The centerpiece of this case is a more than 25-year long “continuing criminal enterprise” and a narcotics conspiracy as charged in the fourth superseding indictment filed in 2016. The government argues that Mr. Guzmán is the “principal leader of the Mexico based international drug trafficking organization known as the Sinaloa Cartel, one of the world’s largest and most prolific drug trafficking organizations.” Gov. Mot. at 2. Notwithstanding the thousands of pieces of discovery produced by the government, the principal source of “evidence” against Mr. Guzmán will be numerous cooperating witnesses who will testify at trial in exchange for reduced prison sentences. The government relies on those same witness to justify the empanelment of an anonymous and partially sequestered jury.
Empaneling an anonymous jury in this case would unfairly burden Mr. Guzmán’s presumption of innocence and should be rejected in favor of less extreme measures to protect the privacy of jurors. An anonymous jury – especially one that would be permitted to function only under armed guard – would poison the atmosphere of the case and serve to bolster the government’s proof by creating the impression that Mr. Guzmán is guilty and dangerous. In a case in which the government alleges that Mr. Guzmán committed acts of violence, juror anonymity sends the message to each juror that he or she needs to be protected from Mr. Guzmán. From there, members of the jury could infer that Mr. Guzmán is both dangerous and guilty. Granting the government’s Motion would deny Mr. Guzmán the fair trial guaranteed by the United States Constitution."
A. An anonymous jury may not be empaneled in the absence of “strong reason to believe the jury needs protection,” because empaneling an anonymous jury burdens the presumption of innocence and impairs Mr. Guzmán’s ability to conduct meaningful voir dire.
"It cannot be the case that simply saying that Mr. Guzmán is charged with a “pattern of violent activity” warrants empanelment of an anonymous jury. If every federal trial in which the government alleged gang and/or narcotics related murders warranted an anonymous jury, such proceedings would become the rule rather than the exception. Instead, as the cases require, the “something more” which must be proven, must always involve proof of a credible threat that Mr. Guzmán is likely to attempt to interfere with the jury itself."

Guzmán has been barred from meeting with the press, having visitors with the exception of three visits from his young twin daughters,  no phone calls with the exception of two monitored fifteen minutes phone calls per month from his mother and sister.  He has been barred from private meetings with his attorney. 

His trial is now scheduled sometime in September.



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