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Tijuana: El Llames de CAF shot in resturaunt

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Another CAF member attacked

In the midst of a series of executions and attacks on the remaining members of the fallen CAF, another was shot down last night in a Japanese retauraunt, Fusion 40, on Blvd. Diaz Ordaz.  Almost 10 former lieutenants and cell leaders of CAF have been murdered or shot in the last year in attacks, many gunned down in front of their families, and wives as they dined.  Some were murdered as they grabbed small items from OXXO, or ate tacos on the street, in a continuing attempt to wipe the group from the streets of Tijuana.  

El llames, the victim of last nights attack survived, like Carlos Jhared Rodriguez, in June 2014, where he was attacked with his wife, as they sat inside Verde Y Crema, an upscale Tijuana resturaunt. Llames was taken to a hospital close by, and presumed in stable condition.  This incident comes about a week after the second attack this year on a Tijuana junkyard, 'Shaggy', owned by members of CAF.  Esteban Nides, a former municipal officer was the target of the earlier shooting, though he escaped.  

Aquiles and La Rana are said to be the ones directing the attacks on displaced CAF members, but no one knows for sure.  Reports indicate many are no longer operating as drug traffickers, but as kidnappers, and without protection from the local and state authorities, are being given up to their rivals.  Fusion 40 is said to be owned by Llames, who is 44 years old, and was arrested in 2010, with another CAF members El Patas, both under the direction of Fernando Sanchez Arellano. 

Unofficial reports indicate the car used in the attack on Llames matches the description of one used just a week or so earlier in the attack on Yonke Shaggy.  The same reports state that possibly one of the attackers was detained close to the scene.  

As the smoke settles from murders and retributions, some of the alliances and arrangements begin to reveal themselves, yet still much remains unclear.  Was Llames attacked by rivals from Aquiles faction, or the newer generation of CAF in Tijuana, 'Nuevo Cartel De Tijuana', who are fighting for territory in Sanchez Tadoaba?  Nuevo Cartel De Tijuana is cell leaders and independents from various crews and trafficking groups who have signed banners announcing themselves in the city, this year.  

Sources: AFN Tijuana


Kingpin Escobar lives on in heart of top hitman Popeye

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Posted by DD republished from Yahoo News

Written by;  


He parted ways with Escobar's blood-stained Medellin Cartel in 1992, and, after serving a 23-year prison sentence, says he is trying hard to be a new man.


  But this self-confessed killer of hundreds of people still harbors fond memories of the man who took him aside three decades ago and invited him into a world of glitz, intrigue, violence and wealth he could only have dreamed of.
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"Pablo Escobar Gaviria was a murderer, a terrorist, a drug trafficker, a kidnapper and an extortionist. But he was my friend," said Popeye, whose real name is Jhon Jairo Velasquez.

"He had an incredible magnetism," he told AFP in an interview in Medellin, the city from which Escobar ran a massive cocaine trafficking operation that made him the world's seventh-richest man.

Popeye was Escobar's chief "sicario," or hitman, during the bloodiest period of the Medellin Cartel's reign in the 1980s.

He met the feared kingpin while working as a bodyguard for a Colombian beauty queen. Escobar invited her to his house one night, and Popeye went along.

"He came up to talk to me and asked me to come work for him. I was 23," Popeye said.
Simple as that, this cattle farmer's son from the small village of Yarumal was employed by the Medellin Cartel.

Popeye, who is 53 today, is unabashed by his crimes.

He estimates he killed "at least 250 people, maybe 300," and ordered the killing of some 3,000 others.

"At that level, you don't count anymore. I didn't make a little hash mark every time I killed somebody," he said, seated on a bench in front of Escobar's austere tomb in the Itagui cemetery perched above Medellin.

"It was a brutal war. The Medellin Cartel against the Cali Cartel, against the government, against the Americans... But the problem with war is that there are innocents, there are pregnant women who fall," he said with a sigh.
 
- 'I'm not a psychopath' -

Popeye quit Escobar's outfit one morning in July 1992, knowing he would be arrested. He was 30 years old.

"I was in love. I wanted to live. I gave him my pistol. We hugged and I left him, alone," he said.

Escobar was killed in a rooftop shootout with police in Medellin the following year.

Popeye for his part was sentenced to 30 years in a maximum security prison. He was released last year on parole, nearly seven years early.

He went into therapy while he was in prison.
 
- Cult of Escobar -
 He is not alone.  Every year in Medellin, Escobar's admirers celebrate the anniversary of his birth and death -- December 1, 1949 and December 2, 1993.  People come from across the country and even overseas to visit his grave. 
 
"Pablo Escobar was a god," said 28-year-old Jorge Londono. "Even if he did a lot of harm to Colombia. He was a complex character, capable of loving and hating with the same strength."

Irene Gaviria, 88, thanks the fallen drug lord for giving her a decent roof over her head -- one of the thousands of colorful houses he built for the destitute people who lived at the Moravia garbage dump.

The neighborhood is today called Barrio Pablo Escobar.

"He did a lot of good things for us," said Gaviria.

The reverence for Escobar extends to Popeye, who gamely signed autographs on 2,000-peso bills (worth about 60 US cents) for visitors to the drug lord's grave.

"People like me, they support me," he said.

But Popeye is glad to distance himself from the past.
"I'd never been free before. I was with Pablo Escobar and then I was in prison," he said.

"Today I'm the owner of my time, my life."

El Diablo, a leader of the Mexican Mafia captured

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Translated by Otis B Fly-Wheel for Borderland Beat from a Proceso article

[ Subject Matter: Efrain Diaz Ibarra, El Diablo
Recommendation: No prior subject matter knowledge required]


A leader of the Mexican Mafia was captured in Playas de Rosarito, Baja California, by Military and State Agents.

Efrain Diaz Ibarra, El Diablo, 53 years old, and originally from Ciudad Obregon, Sonora, who was in the Maximum Security Prison at Pelican Bay in California and was deported to Mexico by the Department of Migration.




In the operation they also detained a bodyguard of El Diablo identified as Sergio Humberto Ortiz Ledesma, El Osito, 42 years old.

The Mexican Mafia is an organization of people of Mexican origin, settled in the United States that are dedicated to the trafficking of arms and drugs, as well as kidnapping, with presence in the Southern Prisons of the United States.

The captures were carried out in the Calle La Fuente in the Fraccionamiento Villa del Mar, and in La Avenida Esperanza, in the Fraccionamiento Villa de los Angeles, detailed the Secretary for Public Security in Baja California.

With the detained were confiscated a rifle, a pistol in .380 caliber, another in 9mm caliber, a magazine with 30 rounds of ammo, and 2 bags with 200 grammes of crystal.

Original article in Spanish at Proceso


CDG Plaza Boss commits suicide rather than be taken alive

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Translated by Otis B Fly-Wheel for Borderland Beat from a Milenio article

[ Subject Matter: Ignacio Zuniga Sanchez
Recommendation: No prior subject matter knowledge required]

Reporter: Ruben Mosso
Ignacio Zuniga Sanchez, alleged plaza chief for the Cartel del Golfo in Pueblo Viejo, Veracruz, responsible for the coordination of kidnapping, murder of a businessman and his son from Tamaulipas, killed himself in the municipality of Tampico, Tamaulipas, when he was about to be detained by elements of the Federal Police.

Zuniga ordered the kidnapping and assassination of Juan Manuel Gomez Fernandez and his son Juan Manuel Gomez Monteverde, father and brother of film maker Alejandro Gomez Monteverde.




The businessmen were kidnapped on 4th of September of this year and their bodies were found on 19th of September with torture wounds, even though the family of the men had paid the ransom.

Information gathered by the Coordination Group of Tamaulipas signalled that intelligence work by personnel of the Federal Police in coordination with the Army, garnered the location in Tampico of Ignacio Zuniga Sanchez, 39 years old, with an existing arrest warrant for organized crime.

When the deceased realised that the Federal Police had discovered his location on Calle Coyolitos, in the Naranjal Colonia, North Tampico, he fled with a weapon concealed in his jacket and ran into the dwelling that he shared with his partner.

When the Federal elements were close to the property and proceeding to form up to breach the building to detain Sanchez, they heard a gun shot inside the house. Shortly after the woman  who shared the house with the kidnapper, left the property and informed the Federal forces that Zuniga Sanchez had shot himself.

The Federal Police gave information that Ignacio Zuniga operated as Plaza Boss of the Cartel del Golfo criminal organization in Pueblo Viejo, the place where on the 19th of September the bodies of the Restaurateur and his son were found.

Zuniga was also responsible for heading diverse criminal cells dedicated to robbing auto buses, kidnapping of undocumented migrants and extortion, as well as being in charge of Halcones.

In two actions before this, the Federal Police detained 10 alleged members of this criminal group.

Original article in Spanish at Milenio

Due To Deteriorating Health, MC Requests Transfer of Mireles to DF

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Translated by Valor for Borderland Beat

The Movimiento Ciudadano (MC) (Citizens’ Movement) party has asked the federal government to transfer the former leader of the autodefensas, José Manuel Mireles Valverde, to Mexico City (DF) so that he can be attended by medical specialists given the deterioration of his health in recent days.

According to information released by the newspaper Cambio de Michoacán, Daniel Moncada Sánchez, state coordinator of the MC, has been in constant communication with the sister of Mireles, Virginia Mireles, who brought to him the critical state Dr. Mireles is in.

Virginia Mireles explained through a statement that the former autodefensa leader has severe symptoms of dehydration due to diarrhea, as well as uncontrolled blood pressure, and is not responding to treatment.

In less than a week, Dr. Mireles has lost at least four kilograms (~8.8 pounds), which is concerning.

Meanwhile, Moncada Sánchez emphasized that there is currently an intense defense of Mireles Valverde to obtain his release in the coming days.  However, for his health to be at risk, it is imperative that specialized medical care is provided until his health improves, he said.

On July 3 of this year, the Attorney General of the Republic, Arely Gómez, announced that the agency in charge had abandoned the criminal proceedings against José Manuel Mireles, which opened the way for his release from prison.

However, five months after that statement, the activist remains subject to trial for the crime of possession of weapons, which is serious and does not allow the release on bail.


Mireles was arrested on June 27, 2014 in the coastal region of Michoacán, charged with the possession of weapons, cartridges, drugs, and was imprisoned at the federal prison in Hermosillo, Sonora.

Source: Proceso

Indigenous Supreme Council of Michoacán Demands Release of Cemeí Verdía

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By: Francisco Castellanos J. | Translated by Valor for Borderland Beat

The Indigenous Supreme Council of Michoacán demands the “immediate and unconditional” release of the leader of the autodefensas of the Nahua Community Police (PCN), Cemeí Verdía Zepeda, “imprisoned for defending his community according to their practices and customs.”

In a statement, the Council also demands the cancellation of existing arrest warrants against other members of the PCN and of the 52 normalistas and purépecha villagers arrested on Monday “for demanding access to a decent job and striving to ensure the right to public education.”

The first were apprehended while maintaining control of a toll both of Zirahuén and the second were arrested for clashing with authorities as they were going to support the normalistas.

The Council, made up of 29 indigenous towns, warned that if their demands are disregarded, “we reserve our constitutional right to demonstrate, self-determination, and political action at all levels.”


Likewise, they called on all native peoples of the state to unite in the struggle for self-government and autonomy in general, and for the liberation of the political prisoners.

Source: Proceso

Murder Has Exposed the Dark Side of Mexico’s Hacking Community

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Lucio R. Borderland Beat Republished from Vice
Robles last tweet November 27 marked #AlphaAsFuck
By Duncan Tucker

Raúl Robles, a prominent Mexican hacker and cybersecurity expert, was eating breakfast with his father at a quiet café in a leafy neighborhood of the western city of Guadalajara when a masked gunman walked in and opened fire. Robles, 31, was reportedly hit five times and died at the scene. The killer escaped before police arrived.

The December 2 murder has shocked Mexico's hacker community but it has also provided a window on a murky world of intense rivalry and mutual sabotage where the death itself was seemingly announced beforehand in an online forum.

Robles, a resident of Mexico City, had been the target of several threatening messages on Hispachan, a site for completely anonymous Spanish-language discussion that has proven popular among hackers since its launch in 2012. All the threats have now been deleted.

"I'm gonna kill this faggot!! I know he's coming to my city and I'll kill him here," read the first threat posted in October, alongside an image of Robles.

The next warning came on the eve of the killing. "I'm sick of Raúl Robles, I have a gun and I'll steal his fucking car," it read. "I saw him eating breakfast in a café yesterday, he goes there very often, I'll wait and see if he comes tomorrow."


A third message appeared hours after the killing alongside an image of a handgun: "Like I told you, I'd had it up to here with the fat son of a bitch, that's why my heart didn't miss a beat when the time came to kill him."


Robles — who was known by the pseudonym MegaByte — was the CEO of Hacking Mexico, a cybersecurity firm that claims to provide training for agents from Mexico's federal Attorney General's Office and the National Security and Investigation Center. Having founded the company in 2012, Robles went on to become one of Mexico's best known hackers and would often run hacking courses and give speeches at conferences.

Robles was a controversial figure who faced accusations of humiliating and defrauding other members of the hacking community. On social networks such as Facebook and Taringa, several users published documents that appeared to indicated that Robles had lied about holding a master's degree and falsely claimed that his company was affiliated with Mexico's National Polytechnic Institute.

In an online community characterized by bravado and macho attitudes, Robles also loved to flaunt his apparent wealth by uploading YouTube videos of expensive watches, sports cars and fat stacks of cash. His Twitter profile pronounced his love of "weed, mezcal and oral sex."

Within hours of Robles' death, hundreds of commenters on sites such as Reddit, and Taringa left virulent messages mocking his fate and denouncing him as a fraud and a bully who deserved to be killed.

One YouTube user named TechnoHack alleged that Robles had sexually harassed him or her by sending photos of his private parts. Another user, Petrovic Ígor, admitted that he and several others used to bully Robles on online software forums.

Daniel Rodríguez, a Mexican IT professional better known by his online alias Last Dragon, told VICE News that Robles often dismissed his critics as "blacks or indians" in a way that carried clear racist connotations.

Rodríguez accused Robles of trolling him on his blog, but said he was much nicer in person than his online persona suggested. Even so, Rodríguez said that the largely unsympathetic reaction to the murder was "justified, despite being politically incorrect."

According to Rodríguez, Hacking Mexico has often been involved in bitter disputes with rival groups such as Anonymous México that hacked Robles' company website in 2013 to highlight flaws in its security systems. He added that the Mexican Organization of Ethical Hackers got very upset when one of Robles' colleagues started trolling them online.

There is a "lot of tension" between members of Mexico's hacking community, Rodríguez stressed, but "the only thing everyone had in common was that they hated MegaByte."

Shortly after the shooting Guadalajara's attorney general, Eduardo Almaguer, told local reporters that Robles had used several different aliases and that a number of complaints had been filed against him in Mexico City for cyber crimes. He did not give details about the alleged crimes.

Message For Readers Who Use Cell Phones to Read BB.

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We have received your complaints and are working on a solution to the problem and hope to have it fixed soon.  We are not ignoring you and we apologize for any inconvenience it is causing you.
DD

BLOODY HELL

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Posted by DD, republished from Daily Beast


 It seems they have tried everything in Guerrero.  In 2013 the first all-female armed Citizen Police group was formed in Xaltianguis. The force is made up of mostly middle-aged housewives, mothers and grandmothers.  (See Chivis BB story)

 


  
Guerrero is infamous for gang wars and the disappearance of 43 students. Not only have efforts to bring law and order failed, they may have made matters worse.

When the French tricolor on Facebook became ubiquitous after mass murder in Paris, thousands of Mexican users responded with a reminder of a lesser-known war in their own country.  (DD. I have to admit that as tragic as the atrocity was in Paris, my first reaction was why don't the mass murders in Mexico get the same attention and news coverage)  In the image, the Mexican flag is draped, translucent, over the gruesome portrait of a Mexican mother and her two small children slain execution-style in the southern state of Guerrero.

Their bodies are splayed on a gravel path in a rural setting. The mother’s eyes remain open. The infant boy lies face down on her lap. The girl, a skinny 7-year-old in pink flip-flops, is sprawled at her feet.


“Let’s see how many Mexicans make this flag their profile pic,” reads a comment on one Facebook post that has been shared more than 15,000 times.
 
To observers of violence in Mexico, the state of Guerrero was supposed to be last year’s news. In 2014, the murder rate was the highest in Mexico and eight times the national average. It was the year that 43 students from the Ayotzinapa rural teachers’ college were taken into police custody in the town of Iguala and disappeared. A search expedition did not locate the missing students, but uncovered hundreds of hidden graves of unidentified human remains buried in the gloomy hills outside the town.

But rather than exhaust itself, the violence in Guerrero seems only to have gotten underway. The murder rate so far in 2015 is 29 percent higher compared to the same period a year ago. And what is most shocking about the new wave of violence is how generalized it has become throughout the state. The effects of the turmoil are being felt everywhere from the small towns of the Sierra region to the western port and resort of Acapulco.

Five police commanders from Acapulco were assassinated between April and October of this year. The level of violence directed at the local cops is unprecedented in the city’s history, according to the Mexican investigative journalist and author David Espino. The Guerrero state prosecutor sets the overall number of gangland executions in Acapulco at 754 so far this year—an average of 2.3 per day. The tourist economy is a shambles: The magazine Proceso reports that a thousand businesses and 14 schools have closed due to violence, and cruise ships have all but ceased calling at the port.  

The authorities in Guerrero tend to attribute most drug-related violence there to “a settling of scores” between rival gangs. This is the explanation that Espino received from an anonymous source in the prosecutor’s office, that the police commanders had done favors for one drug gang only to be murdered by a rival group.

The authorities tend to avoid getting involved in such “settling of scores”; 89 percent of the murders committed in Guerrero go unpunished in the state court system, according to the 2015 Mexico Peace Index. Guerrero has not only the highest murder rate in Mexico, but the highest rate of impunity.

The new governor, Héctor Astudillo, was elected in June on a campaign pledge to bring “peace and order” to the state. But he has not been able to stanch the bloodshed. Not even with the latest infusion of federal troops to the state announced last month by Mexico’s Interior Secretary Miguel Osorio Chong.

Since Astudillo took office on Oct. 27—restoring the long-ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party to power after a 10-year absence—there have been at least 30 murders in Guerrero.

Security analysts doubt that the promised surge of federal troops to troubled areas will have the desired effect. Mexican security forces in Guerrero suffer from deepening public suspicion. A report by the International Crisis Group found that impunity on human- rights abuses and high levels of corruption have caused an erosion of public trust in federal troops.

As InSight Crime notes, “This has created a situation where horrific crimes like the 2014 disappearance of 43 students are no anomaly, but rather part of a pattern of violence that goes unpunished under the gaze of complicit or inept officials.”

The surge of violence in the mountainous interior adheres to the same pattern as Acapulco. That area is prized territory—its inaccessible roads providing a natural barrier to unwanted visitors, its climate and soil supplying 42 percent of the opium poppy used in Mexican heroin—and thus is territory perpetually in dispute between rival traffickers. Even so, the violence in the area this month has been a “settling of scores” on an extraordinary scale.

The gruesome portrait of the mother executed with her two children that turned into a disturbing meme on Facebook came from a massacre on Nov. 4 in Tetitlán de las Limas. The victims are the sister, nephew, and niece of an ex-police chief in Chilapa. The police chief went into hiding last year after Mexican security forces relieved him of his command and disbanded the municipal police force. Six of his relatives were murdered in a span of two days, Nov. 2 and 3, including a son of his, age 27.

On Nov. 4, gunmen murdered another local law-enforcement official, the sheriff of Polixtepec and his secretary. The lawmen were ambushed while driving along a dirt road to the village of Puentecillas. In a separate incident, gunmen massacred 12 people, including two minors, at a clandestine cockfighting event in Cuajinicuilapa, three hours down the coast from Acapulco. The state prosecutor Miguel Angel Godínez Muñoz reported that the gunmen were hunting for a rival capo.
 
The increase in violence has brought to a head the conflict between the military and the civilian inhabitants of the interior. The civilians have long criticized the Mexican Army’s inaction before the threats of organized crime in the area. The existence of civilian armed self-defense guards is an admission that a security vacuum exists—a vacuum that municipal, state, and federal law-enforcement authorities combined have been unable to fill.

On Nov. 13, the situation came to a head. An Army patrol of 200 men was halted in the village of Carrizal de Bravo by a crowd of about a thousand villagers from the municipalities of Leonardo Bravo and General Heliodoro Castillo. The villagers had sent for the Army nine days prior when the sheriff and his secretary were murdered. In the intervening days, with no sign of the Army, the self-defense guards took matters into their own hands, with a hundred of them engaging local gunmen in a battle in the village of Polixtepec that lasted several hours and left three cartel members dead and six in the self-defense guard wounded.

When a patrol from the Army’s 35th Zona Militar finally did arrive in the area, the soldiers disarmed and arrested members of the self-defense guard and did not pursue the members of the drug gang. Shortly thereafter, when the crowd of a thousand intercepted the Army patrol, the soldiers agreed to release the several dozen men in custody and return the firearms that they had confiscated. 

Near the end of the hours-long negotiations with the soldiers, the villagers received word that the drug gang had attacked self-defense members near the village of El Naranjo. The civilian residents pleaded with the soldiers to return and investigate the report, but they did not. The Mexican Marines later sent men into the area; they did not confirm any body count but did find incinerated vehicles amid numerous other signs that an armed confrontation had taken place.

Local reporters interviewed Benito Bello Meneses, a leader in the self-defense guard who was caught in the firefight. Bello said the gunmen attacked after the Army had disarmed the self-defense guards, depleting the strength of the force right as its enemies were staging a counterattack. The actions by the Army, he said, amounted to collusion with the drug gang: “Our compañeros were handed over to the killers by the soldiers, the same thing that happened with the students from Ayotzinapa,” he said.

Members of the self-defense movement in the Sierra region say that Governor Astudillo is being selective about how the state implements his pledge of order and peace. On one hand, the Army has absented itself from the violent clashes in the Sierra, while on the other a strike force of a reported 500 state and federal police officers attacked a caravan of 150 student activists on Nov. 11.

And, yes, the students were from the Aytozinapa rural teachers college. They were traveling in eight intercity buses. Reporters at the scene say the police stopped the buses at a roadblock on the highway, broke out the bus windows and fired tear gas inside.

The police prevented the students from commandeering a diesel fuel truck which they intended to use for a protest caravan destined for the Nov. 26 global day of action for the disappeared 43 students from Ayotzinapa. Thirteen students were arrested and later released; 20 were injured, at least a dozen were hospitalized.

The Ayotzinapa students accused the government of ordering the attacks as part of a strategy to quarantine social activism in the state. Felipe Flores Velázquez, a student spokesman, characterized the attack as an act of persecution and criticized Governor Astudillo for deploying the police against students at a time when drug-related violence is rampant throughout the state.  

The area near the town of Tixtla where the students were attacked will host a special election for mayor on Nov. 29. At the regular elections in June, residents of Tixtla set fire to ballot boxes in protest against the government’s inaction in the disappearances of the 43 students.

 

 

Life in a Pueblo Mágico that is controlled by El Narco

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Posted by DD republished from el Daily Post

Members of criminal group prepare to attack a family in Creel
  By  Manu Ureste

 Unbeknownst to the tourists who pass through, residents of the picturesque Pueblo Mágico of Creel in Mexico’s majestic Sierra Tarahumara live under the yoke of organized crime. They live under strict rules imposed by gunmen from the Sinaloa Cartel, one of which is never to speak publicly about the area’s insecurity. But in this article, part of an ongoing series entitled “Learning to Live with El Narco,” townspeople speak candidly about what life is really like in a cartel stronghold.

 Sicarios. Encapuchados. Trocas. Cuernos de chivo. Mariguana. Sembradíos.


Talk to Jennifer for 10 minutes and those narco-related words will fly out of her mouth. They mean, in order, narco hitmen or gunmen,hooded or masked men, pick-up trucks, machine guns, marijuana and pot crop.

Jennifer just turned 13.


But she needs these words to describe her daily life in Creel, a town in the heart of the Sierra Tarahumara in the northern state of Chihuahua. Creel is an official Pueblo Mágico, or “Magical Town,” meaning it receives government incentives to maintain its traditional character and culture to attract tourists.

It is also where, in 2008, members of a criminal organization burst into a party and killed 12 young people and a baby, and then warned the entire country that there would be more such massacres.
 Jennifer and Marta

Seated on an old sofa, Jennifer looks through dark, squinting eyes at her mother Marta, 40, who runs a small business.
I don’t tell my mother anything anymore,” she starts her story with a mischievous smile, as though she were about to confess to drinking the last soda in the refrigerator when nobody was watching, “but at school I see narcos passing by every day.”

Jennifer notices the concerned expression of her mother, who remains silent.

“The sicarios go by the school openly, in their trocas, encapushados, with their cuernos de shivo,” Jennifer continues, pronouncing her ch’s as sh, in the Chihuahua style. “They even say hello to us, and I’ve even seen them greet the police who are standing in the door.”

Asked why sicarios would be at her school, Jennifer replies, “They’re looking for shavalos to take away. I imagine they want them so they could use them to sell their marijuana.”

Chavalos means kids. Jennifer delivers this disturbing assessment without the slightest hint that there’s anything strange about it.

They grow the marijuana here? she’s asked.

Jennifer nods yes, but then immediately modifies her answer.

“No, not here. Where there’s marijuana is in Cusárare” — a place 25 kilometers from Creel, famous for its waterfall. “I’ve heard that’s where the most marijuana is growing.”

“And who told you that?” Marta interrupts, her black eyes wide open as she scrutinizes her daughter’s face.
The girls smiles again, shrugging her shoulders. Then she says, as though it were the most obvious answer possible, “My friends at school told me.”

Luis and Tomás

Luis is 52. He’s not a teacher, but he works at an education center located somewhere between Creel and Guachochi, which are 152 kilometers apart. He knows what Jennifer was talking about.
“Look, it really has been horrible around here,” he says in a priestly murmur, both hands clutching the steering wheel tightly as he drives through the streets of Creel. “With all the gun battles, they’ve been finishing off people. That’s why they go around looking for 13- or 14-year-old kids to work for them.”

He clears his throat and goes on.

“The situation with the schoolchildren is serious, but a lot of times it’s voluntary,” Luis says. “They’re not kidnapped. The sicarios first check with the kids, and then talk with their parents, indigenous people. They offer work and support. And these people, lacking so much, accept it as something normal.”

Luis takes his foot off the gas pedal.

The day before, news was going around that a vehicle was patrolling downtown Creel, carrying armed men in military get-up, bullet-proof vests and hooded with their faces covered. And now, not much past dawn, a white troca with tinted glass was right in front of his car.

“This is exactly the time of year for harvesting the (drug) crops,” Luis says. “It’s a big mess because there are two different groups fighting for the turf."


In March 2010, members of a criminal group arrived in Creel. The gunmen eventually took over the property of a local businessman after kidnapping him.
The white troca making the rounds belongs to what Luis calls “los shapos,” that is, sicarios in the service of Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán, leader of the Sinaloa Cartel. Their presence in the Tarahumara highlands “here around San Juanito and (El) Guarichi” is challenged by the rival La Línea, a cell of the Juárez Cartel.

Luis waits as the white pick-up moves ahead and out of view, commenting that the people in town consider life among such armed groups as “something normal.” In fact, he says, the Sinaloa gunmen are seen as the true ensurers of security in their communities, not the state police, whom the people are more afraid of than the criminals.

The shapos respect people,” Luis is convinced. “When there’s going to be some kind of confrontation, they go around in their trocas telling people to go back to their homes, that it’s not safe out in the street.”

But unlike Luis and others, Don Tomás, another resident, doesn’t feel protected by the Sinaloa sicarios. The fact that criminal convoys blatantly take to the streets of Creel makes him angry.

“This is the harsh reality that we live with here,” Don Tomás says. “These organized crime guys are now part of the landscape of Creel and of the Sierra. That worries us. It scares us. We keep wondering if the authorities are going to do something about it, but the answer appears to be no.”

Luis, for his part, relates how the Sinaloa Cartel members established a series of rules that they communicated to Creel residents via word of mouth. Teachers, for example, must display on their car windows a union decal so they can be easily identified as teachers.

Also, residents shouldn’t travel by night, especially to San Juanito, 30 kilometers from Creel, where the rival cartel sets up roadblocks at sunset. The local press reported in September that a group of 80 Canadian and German tourists was attacked in that town.

Nor are they to go to any of the various communities scattered around the Guachochi area, where, according to Luis, “all of this is burning the hottest.”

“They have a rule,” Luis says of the Sinaloa sicarios, “which is don’t get out on the highway too early or too late.”

He says he’s used to seeing the sicarios on the highway, and that he doesn’t live with fear, just with caution. He follows their rules, and shuts himself inside his home after 6 in the afternoon.

“As along as it doesn’t affect your business or your job, there’s no problem with that,” Luis says.

Sara

Speaking slowly and melodiously with a resigned smile, Doña Sara tells how the business people of Creel often have no other choice than to tell tourists, especially the Canadians and Germans passing through town with their backpacks, that “all is fine here.”

“Comments about insecurity are kept to a minimum here,” she says. “If a tourist asks about it, you don’t tell the whole truth. You say that all is calm. In other words, the comments are always positive so as not to scare the tourists.”

Sara understands, however, that many of the shopkeepers are facing a dilemma, caught between registering complaints about the security situation and saying nothing in order to protect their business income, which depends on tourists.

“They’re in a double-bind,” is how Sara puts it. “On the one hand, if they speak out about what is happening, that could affect tourism. On the other, if they stay silent, they are in a sense contributing to bad government, being the same as those who say that everything is fine here even though that’s not true.”

Sara’s recommendation is for residents and townspeople to avoid exposing themselves to risk, but at the same time to try not to succumb to fear.

That’s a difficult assignment, but Doña Sara is convinced that it’s the right course of action.
“We cannot let fear of the narcos paralyze us, or stop us from going out and enjoying this beautiful land,” she says, her gaze turning to a huge carpeted hill that seems to spring from the heart of the fertile Sierra Tarahumara
 

Vicente Zambada, nephew of Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada killed in Culiacan

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Vicente Zambada, one of the nephews of Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada, was killed in Culiacan, Sinaloa.

Armed men driving a truck riddled with bullets the body of Vicente Zambada near Juarez street, and Avenida Fernando Medina, in Colonia Hidalgo, on Thursday.

Vicente Zambada was traveling in a Lobo truck with three more people, two of whom also died and one who was injured.


The other two people killed are: Oswaldo Ignacio Avila, 38 years old, who died while being treated at a clinic and a man nicknamed "El Lino", who's real name has not been provided yet. The injured person is Humberto Valdez Trinidad Benitez, 38, brother of Ignacio Oswaldo.


Vicente Zambada, 28 years old, is the son of Jesus Reynaldo Zambada Garcia "El Rey Zambada" brother of "El Mayo". At some point in life, it was said by authorities that he was one of the leaders of the Pacific Cartel.

His father, "El Rey Zambada", was arrested in October 2008 in Hidalgo along with 12 others. In 2012 he was extradited to the United States; the U.S government had included El Rey Zambada in its "blacklist" for their alleged links with the Sinaloa cartel, headed by Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman.


People on the black list are subject to the seizure of all of their assets in the US, and prohibits any US company to establish any business with them.

In less than 24 hours seven people have been killed in Culiacan, including the three mentioned above. Among those killed are Flavio Angulo Inzunza "El Tigre", a pilot of the Sinaloa cartel.



This article was translated from Proceso

The Search for 17 Kidnapped In Apaxtla, Guerrero

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Archive photo


The mayor of Apaxtla, retired Army General, Salvador Martínez Villalobos, informed via telephone that the land and air operations in search of the 17 people who were kidnapped by members of a criminal group continued yesterday, but they had not had positive results.

Martínez Villalobos, who was elected mayor by the New Alliance (PANAL) party said, however, that he believes that the criminal group continues in the area.

He also assures that the criminals have not asked for money in exchange for the people, so they do not know the causes for why they were kidnapped, since they were common people.

Since, Tuesday, December, 8, a group of around 15-20 men with rifles, military-style fatigues, and huaraches intercepted a public service Nissan Urvan along the road Apaxtla-El Caracol and deprived five people of their liberty who were from the communities of Tetela del Río and Amacahuite, municipality of Heliodoro Castillo (Tlacotepec).

It subsequently emerged that some 17 people are being held by the armed group.

“Until now, the operation has not been successful, there have been two flights, yesterday (Saturday) and today (Sunday) but nothing has been located,” said the mayor, who explained that yesterday’s aerial reconnaissance was in the municipal capital of Apaxtla and in the communities of Xochitepec, Tierra Blanca, San Felipe del Ocote and Liberaltepec.

Martínez Villalobos added that he assumes that the criminals are still in the area.

-Why do you believe that they are still in the area?


“There are things that cannot be assured, but we believe that they are still in the area because it isn’t easy to get out.”

He reported that the Military Police, soldiers from the 27thInfantry Battalion based in Iguala, and members of the Federal Police who are stationed in the municipal capital, are participating in the search operations.  But, he said that he doesn’t know the number of troops involved, “because it isn’t convenient to ask.”

But he explained that the encirclement that has been established is via land and air, because since yesterday, the helicopter that was sent by the state government was hovering overhead.

-On Friday, the governor declared that until that day, they had not contacted you personally, what is it that prevents communication between you to?

“I am communicating with the secretary of government because the last time I wanted to communicate, he was in meetings with the National Security Council.  I think he has many important activities as well, and with me, with the education that I have, I do not like to disturb when it’s not convenient, but I am coordinating with the people who manage the issue, and I inform them in writing, but his colleagues would tell me when I have to communicate with them, or if there is a need for a meeting,” the mayor answered.

-What do their families say?  Is it any kind of revenge or why do they believe that they took them?

“Nothing, they are humble people, and they say that they have no connection with any activity that may be the result of a vendetta.”

For the mayor, the deprivation of liberty of individuals is a rare situation, since they haven’t asked for money to release them, “there is no indication that we can tell what the motive was,” he said.

He also said that the place where the criminals are supposedly in, there is no communication, “even if they want to talk, if they are outside of the area, there’s no chance, hopefully if they are out and they have the ability to communicate, they’ll communicate or ask for something, if they want money or something like that.”

He said that from testimonies of neighbors who saw them in the communities, they say that there are 22 and others say 14 armed men who took them as hostages.

-Are they people from the municipality or did they come from somewhere else?

“No, they aren’t from this municipality, they came from elsewhere.  They are armed people who I can’t say if they belong to this group or that,” the mayor said.

Tijuana: Los Aquiles lieutenant detained

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Lieutenant de Los Aquiles detained

In the latest hit to the structure of Los Aquiles, the trafficking group headed by brothers Rene and Alfonso Azarte, an alleged lieutenant was arrested in Tijuana. Los Azartes began working in the Arellano Felix organization, sometime in late 90's, either under Teodoro Garcia Simental, or another cell leader.  They remained outside of the spotlight in the midst of the Inge/Teo war, that covered Tijuana in blood, flayed limbs, and bodies dangling aimlessly from bridges.  

It said Los Azartes were instrumental in bringing a truce between Fernando Sanchez Arellano and Ismael Mayo Zambada, negotiating an alliance and non aggression pact, that has ebbed and tided over the years; and may have finally eroded after the capture of Inge last year.  Los Azartes became Mayo's top people in Tijuana and handled tons of marijuana and hundreds of kilos of cocaine, methamphetamine and heroin.  Several tunnels uncovered in San Diego and Tijuana since 2010 have been linked to the Azartes.  Aquiles packaging was Captain America stickers on the bales. 

After being indicted in 2015, and fleeing the city in year previous, they have had difficulties maintaining control for Tijuana retail markets, fighting against other cells in the city.  Yet, Los Azartes likely remain the top Mayo Zambada customers in the city.  They have evaded capture, despite many arrests over the years, and Sinaloa's infiltration of Tijuana's political and judicial structure has protected them.

Adam Castillo Hernandez, from Sinaloa, and 27 was the leader arrested Monday in Tijuana.  Castillo Hernandez was arrested in January 2011 in Tijuana, on drug charges.  He was in the company of Jesus Angel Yocupicio, from Sonora, who was said to have worked with Jesus Israel De La Cruz, El Tomate, a mid level Sinaloa trafficker, who flipped from CAF, and wasn't admitted into Mayo's inner circle, as the Azartes were.

The two were in possession of about 800 grams of meth, and apparently no firearms.  It is unknown why authorities have alleged Castillo Hernandez had a leadership role, his age and arrest don't suggest that.  The men were in a 2009 jeep, with US plates, and were detained by the PEP, who have made several arrests recently, including members of Aquiles rivals, Los Pelones/Los Erres.  

It could be the arrest of the Azarte brothers is imminent, or they may continue their reign from the shadows of safe houses and alert of cell phones....

Sources: AFN Tijuana

San Diego: 25 indicted in money laundering, gambling conspriacy tied to Tijuana

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FBI unseals indictment against 25 people in gambling, money laundering conspiracy

An indictment naming against 25 conspirators involved in sex trafficking, bookmaking, and money laundering was unsealed last week in San Diego.  The men allegedly ran a nationwide illegal gambling operation, laundered millions in proceeds, and trafficked women for prostitution from Tijuana, where they worked from an office, and the home of a US citizen,  Jeffery Broadt a primary defendant in the case.

The case is a fascinating look at San Diego, from the corruption and money in politics, to the high stakes poker games held in Rancho Santa Fe mansions, with gaudy luxury vehicles out front, and powerful men with bankrolls inside, being catered to by prostitutes, chefs, and servers.  The women were trafficked from Tijuana, at the direction of the lead defendant David 'Fat Dave' Stroj, a longtime bookmaker with multiple convictions, and a prior case linking him with the Philadelphia mafia.

Dave Stroj
The owners of the casinos are linked to contributions to Mayor Kevin Faulconer, a San Diego 'good old boy', and wealthy businessman, who was elected after Bob Filner was displaced after a scandal involing his groping and sexual assault of dozens of women, in 2013.  Harvey Souza is the owner of the Seven Mile, formerly the Palomar, that re opened in July 2015, after the inital raids on both casinos.  Mary Salas, the mayor of Chula Vista, spoke and posed during the reopening.  The business contributes about 500,000 in tax revenue to the city, yearly.  Harvey Souza and Naseem 'Nick' Saleem, the Palomar manager are charged with failure to have money laundering protections in place, and facilitating illegal gambling. One instance on the search warrant affidavit details a conversation in which Stroj talks about depositing 50,000 checks into the Palomar, and 'there are no problems for me'. 


San Diego has long had card rooms, a confusing purgatory between legal gambling like Vegas, and tribal gaming like Sycuan, a sort of halfway point, in areas like Chula Vista and El Cajon boulevard, the customers are gamblers, criminals, and combinations the two.  The two named in the case were the Seven Mile Club in Chula Vista, formerly directly adjacent to a strip club, and the Palomar on El Cajon boulevard, a longstanding hotbed of drugs and prostitution, from the street to the card club itself.  

Enter Fat Dave, and his gambling business, which had clients from Arizona, New Mexico, to Florida. Stroj recruited financiers, enforcers sub bookies and sub agents who recruited, collected, and managed the sprawling gambling operation, that came under investigation by the FBI in October 2013.  The documents allege Stroj earned, and lost hundreds of thousands throughout, and his gambling business at points grossed 2 million a month.  Dave rubbled shoulders with San Diego and Tijuana businessmen, who gambled and partied with him.  Stroj was indicted in 2008, Operation Costa Delcro, a bookmaking, loan sharking, and drug dealing conspiracy in Delaware.  It is unknown if he was sentenced in local or federal court.  
Mary Salas, and Harvey Souza, middle.

 He ran operations from a home in Valley Center Escondido, and a condo in the Gaslamp district on fifth and K, the Trellis building, as well as leading defendant Jeffery Broadt's office/home in Tijuana. Stroj was a figure downtown in the clubs and bars, often in the company of indicted coconspirators, bottle service and VIP tables.  A meeting documented in the search warrant affidavit took place at Nobu, at the Hard Rock, in which Stroj paid a client his winnings in a paper bag, and discussed the seizure of 185,000 in New Mexico, which partially belonged to Stroj.  

The charging documents indicate the conspiracy began in 2013, but it was likely a year or so earlier at least.  Online sites, utilized by almost all the customers, and based in Costa Rica handled much of the business, customers were recruited or referred to the services, were they placed their bets and received their winnings.  The high end card games and blackjack nights were bankrolled by the lead defendants.  Sub bookies and sub agents received a portion of the losses of their clients, up to 30%.  

Jefferey Stoff, ran a bail bonds business and became involved with conspiracy in 2014, offering to use his business again to help Stroj launder profits, and becoming a part of the gambling operation. Jeffery Broadt, a US citizen who lived in Playas De Tijuana, frequented strip clubs, and trafficked girls, along with Stroj to Rancho Santa Fe, and Las Vegas.  In another repugnant example of sex trafficking and sex tourism, Broadt pimped out girl from places like Adeltias in Zona Norte, places where poverty and desperation force women into prostitution, where they are abused, raped, and degraded by employers and customers.

The girls paid the 'house' a 10% fee, and 30% kickback to Broadt, who bought them plane tickets and escorted them through immigration, where they claimed they were masseuses.  The women admitted to the investigators during interviews they were paid from 1,000 to 2,000.  Broadt and Stroj are charged with trafficking the girls in two instances in fall 2014.  

Stroj used Arturo Diaz, as his enforcer and right hand man, who frequently was charged with collecting money from customers, whom the sub bookies and sub agents failed to collect.  Excepts from the wiretap evidence, applied for and collected in 2015 and 2014, from Stroj two cellphones show examples of this, and others, sometimes amusing...

"You came to me for HELP and I loaned you 200,000 and nowYOU disrespect me and hang up!!!

"Call me back or I'm selling your debt to Arturo"

"You don't owe me anymore, you now owe Arturo"

"Arturo has his guys ready to run into resturaunts to make collections"

"Jeff and I are going to make a bank for the blackjack, because the Mexicans want to play"

"Listen, all my life I was a scientist, a biochemist before I was a bookmaker"

Stroj is facing charges of money laundering conspiracy, along with 20 others in the indictment, as well as prostitution charges, and illegal gambling.  He surrendered to the FBI at the Sorrento Valley offices, as the indictment came down.  In October 2014 raids were conducted at many defendants homes and offices, and hundreds of items seized, including cell phones and nearly a 100k in cash. Many defendants were interviewed by the FBI and made incriminating statements, admitting to gambling and bookmaking.  Despite this, the flashy group of alleged conspirators continued to conduct their activities and talked on lines that were compromised.  Stroj was the only member to have his phone wire tapped, the wire monitored incoming and outgoing communications, and a pen register was applied to his phone in 2015.

The members of the conspiracy are a cross section of San Diego, including a Barona Tribal gaming employee, Greg Kolk, wealthy Tijuana businessmen, a former managing director to the Tijuana Xolos, linked to Jorge Hank Rohn, Ricardo Castellanos Velasquez, and various sleazy hanger ons and lackeys, who courier money and enjoyed the lifestyle.  Stroj will be facing the most severe sentence, due to his priors, and the ability of the lower defendants to testify against him. Many of those indicted exchanged hundreds of texts and calls with Stroj, and could easily testify against him.  Stroj's own brother, an Orange County attorney, Robert Stroj is among the indicted also.  

It is likely that the 2013 arrest and likely cooperation of Eric & Jan Portecarreo, and their dozens of sub bookies and sub agents, in a very similar indictment, contributed to the FBI's initial investigation. Homeland Security, the DOJ, the San Diego Sheriffs Department, the IRS, also contributed to the building of the case.  

Despite the splash and press releases, the cases will likely wind slowly through federal court, with many being released on bail, because of their ability to put up substantial assets for collateral, many will cooperate, and receive minor sentences and fines.  

Link to US Attorney Office press release and names of indicted: http://www.justice.gov/usao-sdca/pr/twenty-five-people-charged-members-10-million-illegal-gambling-and-money-laundering

Link to search warrant 

affidavit: http://www.courthousenews.com/2015/12/10/15MJ3566%20SW%201090%20Acero%20Street.pdf



Sources: UT San Diego, NBC San Diego, US Attorneys Office 



"El Cochi" BLO plaza boss of Nuevo Leon arrested

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Translated by Otis B Fly-Wheel for Borderland Beat from a Proceso article, additional image courtesy of Google Maps

[ Subject Matter: "El Cochi" or "El Commandante 9", Beltran Leyva Organization]
Recommendation: No prior subject matter knowledge required]


Reporter: Zeta Redaction
Elements of the Marines, detained this weekend a subject identified as "El Cochi" or "El Commandante 9", alleged leader of the Beltran Leyva Cartel in Nuevo Leon.

The authorities allege he is responsible for assassinations, extortion's and narco trafficking in the State of Nuevo Leon. The Marines detained him in the town of San Pedro during an operation carried out in the Santa Engracia Colonia. (Otis: this is on the outskirts of Monterrey).

Click to enlarge





Together with "El Cochi", another seven people were captured and all were transferred to SEIDO of the PGR to make their statements and to wait in the next few hours to hear their judicial situation.

The detained are allegedly responsible for a series of assassinations in the town of San Pedro, among them support functionaries.

The alleged BLO plaza boss had a group of police for his personal protection, who were released from cartel service 6 months ago. He also used the local taxis as halcones, among others.

Original article in Spanish at Proceso


30 lives extinguished, but no regrets: A killer's story

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Posted by DD republished from Yahoo.News AP story  

 


IGUALA, Mexico (AP) — The killer says he "disappeared" a man for the first time at age 20. Nine years later, he says, he has eliminated 30 people — maybe three in error.

He sometimes feels sorry about the work he does but has no regrets, he says, because he is providing a kind of public service, defending his community from outsiders. Things would be much worse if rivals took over.

"A lot of times your neighborhood, your town, your city is being invaded by people who you think are going to hurt your family, your society," he says. "Well, then you have to act, because the government isn't going to come help you."

He operates along the Costa Grande of Guerrero, the southwestern state that is home to glitzy Acapulco as well as to rich farmland used to cultivate heroin poppies and marijuana. Large swaths of the state are controlled or contested by violent drug cartels that traffic in opium paste for the U.S. market, and more than 1,000 people have been reported missing in Guerrero since 2007— far fewer than the actual number believed to have disappeared in the state.

The plight of the missing and their families burst into public awareness last year when 43 rural college students were detained by police and disappeared from the Guerrero city of Iguala, setting off national protests. Then, suddenly, hundreds more families from the area came forward to report their kidnap victims, known now as "the other disappeared." They told stories of children and spouses abducted from home at gunpoint, or who left the house one day and simply vanished.

This is a story from the other side, the tale of a man who kidnaps, tortures and kills for a drug cartel. His story is the mirror image of those recounted by survivors and victims' families, and seems to confirm their worst fears: Many, if not most, of the disappeared likely are never coming home.

"Have you disappeared people?" he is asked.
"Yes," he replies.
In Mexico and other places where kidnapping is common, the word "disappeared" is an active verb and also an adjective to describe the missing. Disappearing someone means kidnapping, torturing, killing and disposing of the body in a place where no one will ever find it.

To date, none of the killer's victims have been found, he says.

For months, the AP approached sources connected with cartel bosses, seeking an interview with someone who executes people on their behalf.

Finally, the bosses put forward this 29-year-old man, with conditions: He, his organization and the town where he met with reporters would not be identified. He would appear on camera wearing a ski mask, and his voice would be distorted. And one of his bosses would be present throughout.


In jeans and a camouflage T-shirt, the hit man looked younger than his 29 years. He wore a baseball cap with a badge bearing the face of Sinaloa cartel boss Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman and "prisoner 3578"— Guzman's inmate number before he escaped through a tunnel from Mexico's maximum-security prison in July, cementing his image as a folk hero. 

"Of all the bad lot," the killer said, Guzman "seems to be the least bad."

The killer — who does not work for Guzman — does not see himself as bad. Unlike others, he says, he has standards: He doesn't kill women or children. He doesn't make his victims dig their own graves. He raises cattle for a living and doesn't consider himself a drug trafficker or a professional killer, although he is paid for disappearing people. While he acknowledges that what he does is illegal, he says he is defending his people against the violence of other cartels.


The killer wears a bag with a strap over his chest in which he carries several walkie-talkies and cell phones, one of which he used to take calls and issue orders: "Muevanse," he said — move on. "Esperense ahí"— wait there. Just before the interview begins, he puts the bag aside, and slips on the ski mask. He sits in a plastic armchair.
n this Nov. 29, 2015 photo, a man claiming to be responsible for kidnapping, torture and killing on behalf of a drug cartel speaks to the Associated Press in Guerrero state's Costa Grande region, Mexico.
There are many reasons people are disappeared, the killer says. It may be for belonging to a rival gang, or for giving information to one. If a person is considered a security risk for any reason, he may be disappeared. Some are kidnapped for ransom, though he says he does not do this.

Each kidnapping starts with locating the target. The best place is at a home, early in the morning, "when everyone is asleep." But sometimes they are kidnapped from public areas. If the target is unarmed, two men are enough to carry out a "pickup" or "levanton," as the gang kidnappings are known. If he is armed, it requires more manpower.

The victim is taken to a safe house or far enough out into the woods that no one will hear him during the next step: "getting information out of them by torture."

He rests his forearms on the chair and moves his hands over his knees as he speaks about torture. He describes three methods: beatings; waterboarding, or simulated drownings in which a cloth is tied around the mouth and nose, and water is poured over it; and electric shocks to the testicles, tongue and the soles of the feet.

He has no training in torture. He learned it all by practice, he says. "With time, you come to learn how to hurt people, to get the information you need."

It usually takes just one night. "Of the people who have information you want, 99 percent will give you that information," he says. Once he gets it, he kills them. "Usually with a gun."

The problem is that people under torture sometimes admit to things that are not true: "They do it in hope that you will stop hurting them. They think it's a way to get out of the situation."

 That may have happened to him three times, he says, leading him to kill the wrong men.
 
The dead are buried in clandestine grave sites, dumped into the ocean, or burned. If the organization wants to send a message to another cartel, a victim's tortured body is dumped in a public area. But the 30 people he has "disappeared" all have been buried, he says.

By the official count, 26,000 Mexicans have been reported missing nationwide since 2007, just over 1,000 of those from Guerrero. But human rights officials and the experience of families from the Iguala area indicate that most people are too afraid to report kidnappings, particularly in areas where police, municipal and state officials are believed to be operating in tandem with the cartels. The official tally has just 24 missing from the Costa Grande area, where the killer says he has been involved in the killings of 30 people.

"The (disappeared) problem is much bigger than people think," the killer says.

The killer has a grade-school education. He wanted to continue studying, but when he was a child there was no middle school in his town. "I would have liked to learn languages ... to travel to other places or other countries. I would have liked that," he said.

Some in his circumstances use drugs, but he says he doesn't. "When people are on drugs, they're not really themselves," he says. "They lose control, their judgment."

He says no one forced him to join his organization. His parents and siblings don't know what he does, but he thinks they can guess, since he is always armed: He usually carries a .38-caliber pistol and an AK-47 assault rifle.

He isn't married and has no children. Although he would like to have a family, he knows his future is uncertain. "I don't really see anything," he said. "I don't think you can make plans for the future, because you don't know what will happen tomorrow."

"It's not a pretty life," he says.

Life in an area torn by drug disputes is rarely pretty. For years, Guzman's Sinaloa cartel controlled drug production, coastal access and trafficking routes in Guerrero. The Beltran Leyva brothers took over, until the Mexican government killed Arturo Beltran Leyva in a shootout in December 2009, and then the state's opium and marijuana business was divided up among half a dozen smaller cartels, including Guerreros Unidos, los Rojos, Los Granados and La Familia, from neighboring Michoacan state.

Besides running drugs, some Mexican cartels operate extortion rackets and control human trafficking to the United States. Where needed, they buy off politicians and police forces to make sure nothing gets in the way of business. When necessary, they kill those who fail to cooperate.

The violence spikes when cartels are fighting each other for control of territory, or when the military launches operations to strike the cartels. An anti-narcotics military operation prevented the killer's arrival at a pre-arranged location on the first try, but the next day he and his bosses made it to a house on a humid stretch of the Pacific Ocean known as the Costa Grande, an area lush with groves of coconuts and mangos — other exports for which cartels take a cut.

In recent years, residents of a number of towns and cities have taken up arms to protect themselves against drug cartels. In several cases, authorities have claimed these vigilantes are allied with rival gangs, and pass themselves off as self-defense groups to gain greater legitimacy.

Federal authorities told the AP that several drug gangs in Guerrero, including those that operate on the Costa Grande, act as self-defense groups to generate support from local residents.

"I can't say I'm a vigilante," says the killer, "but I am part of a group that protects people, an autonomous group of people who protect their town, their people."

He recognizes he would be punished if caught by the authorities. "For them, these (killings) are not justifiable under the laws we have, but my conscience — how can I put this — this is something that I can justify, because I am defending my family." A rival gang, "would do worse damage."

The killer fears dying, but he fears being captured by a rival gang even more. He knows better than most what will happen to him: "If I died in a shootout, for example, the suffering wouldn't be as bad."

With the same lack of emotion with which he described torture, the killer addresses his many murders.

"Whatever you want to say, you're hurting someone and in the end, you kill them, and that leaves people hurting, the family hurting," he said. "It's the kind of thing that causes stress and remorse, because it's not a good thing."


But he tries not to think about it too much, and while he can remember the number of people he has killed and the places he buried them, he says he cannot recall his victims. "Over time," he says, "you forget."

Alleged CDG members attack PGR base in Reynosa

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Translated by Otis B Fly-Wheel for Borderland Beat from a SDPnoticias article and image from Google images

[ Subject Matter: Cartel del Golfo, Reynosa
Recommendation: No prior subject matter knowledge required]


Reporter: SDPnoticias Redaction
According to un-official sources the attack is a consequence of the detention of a boss of the said cartel.

Federal Forces confronted armed men with gunfire in diverse Colonias of Reynosa, as well as registering an attack against the PGR Tamaulipas delegation.

The PGR of Tamaulipas informs that the situation of risk increased since 3 am in the morning since this Monday in the Vista Hermosa Colonia.




The violent situation extended to the Las Cumbres , Las Fuentes and Jarachina Colonias, where the armed men attacked the PGR base, they tore down the gate shielded by a heavy tonnage vehicle.

According to "El Siglio de Torreon", at 10 am, Security Guards confirmed the attack, but said they were not authorized to give out any information.

The surrounding pillars show bullet impacts, but the authorities report that no criminals were detained or injured during the attack.

According to Valor Tamaulipeco, the attackers were a commando from the Cartel del Golfo aboard 4 vehicles.



The website says that they are treating it as a reprisal after the detention of Juan Manuel Loza Salinas " El Toro" this Monday morning, they also stole two vehicles from the PGR compound, it is not known if the vehicles were in a serviceable condition, or had been confiscated by the PGR.



Original article in Spanish at SDPnoticias

Otis: because of the lack of mainstream sources reporting in CDG and Zeta territory, I cannot substantiate the information from Valor Tamaulipeco.

Judge Denies Release of 100 Autodefensas

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Autodefensas imprisoned in Francisco J. Mujica Prison



By: Laura Castellanos | Translated by Valor for Borderland Beat

The Sixth District Judge located in Uruapan, Horacio Ortiz González, denied the release of the 70 autodefensas who were arrested along with José Manuel Mireles, the former coordinator of the autodefensas and communitariosin the state, on June 27, 2014, in the community of La Mira, Michoacán.  


They are accused for the illegal possession of arms for the exclusive use by the Mexican Army.

Likewise, the judge refused to release 30 more autodefensas arrested on May 9, 2014.

Ignacio Mendoza, the lawyer for hundreds of autodefensas, says that the judge acted “cowardly and narrow” because he resorted to the same legal argument that allowed the freedom of Cemeí Verdia, who was accused for the same offense, and released on July 28.

The litigant asserts that the argument allowed the release of José Manuel Farfán, an autodefensa from the municipality of Turicato on February 2015.

The lawyer of Mireles and Verdía, the latter still imprisoned for the crime of murder, states that the release was achieved in the case because “they cannot enforce gun laws in Michoacán in that time period because of the rule of law was broken for civilians and authorities.”

“And if this judge is proceeding in this way with 100 autodefensas, then he should also proceed the same way against the 7,000 autodefensas who are armed and against the officials who legalized them, they allowed them to use weapons, they converted them into Fuerza Rurales, and they used them.”


The lawyer gave the news to the 100 autodefensas who are detained in the prisons Francisco J. Mujica and David Franco Rodríguez, also known as “El Mil Cumbres”.

Ignacio Mendoza says that they will appeal the judge’s decision.  Meanwhile, the autodefensas involved received the news with dismay, but said that they will continue to demand their release.

Anibal Barajas, a civil guard detained in La Mira, assures: “I am ready to continue with the lawyer and of course I want to appeal, we have fallen spirits, but we must continue.”

Eleazar Rubio, for his part stated: “We ask the new governor, Silvano Aureoles, for his intervention, because we did all the work and we gave him our electoral support and how he turns his back on us.  We are here because we fight for the wellbeing of our families.”

Source:  Proceso

Judge Sentances 3 to 520 Years For Kidnapping & Murder of "Tepito 13"

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Posted by DD from material from BBC, inserbia, and Borderland Beat

Three people were given sentences of 520 years in prison each for their roles in the kidnapping and murder of 13 young people in May of 2013 from the Heaven Bar in the Zona Rosa in Mexico City that became known as the Tipito 13.  The sentence was handed down by the 25th Criminal Court in the capitol city.  
 photos of 10 of the victims were published in the newspapersas the person likely responsible for the kidnapping
As reported in Inserbia, Ernesto Espinosa Lobo and José de Jesús Carmona Aiza, both part-owners of Heaven, and a presumed hitman in the case, Victor Manuel Torres García, were charged and convicted for their roles in the illegal deprivation of liberty with the intent of causing damage to the deprived, and the charge was upgraded to “aggrevated” because the crimes were committed against groups of people and with violence, along with minor-related charges as several of the victims were under 18 years of age.
 
At the time Espinosa Lobo and Carmona Aiza were arrested and charged an "order to locate and appear" was issued  for a third part owner of the Heaven Bar, Dax Rodriguez Ledezma, as a person likely responsible for the kidnapping,  but authorities were unable to find him. 

On June 22,about a month after the kidnappings, the burned bodies of a man and woman were found in a community in Morelos, which is south of Mx. City.  The body of the man was identified as Dax Rodriguez Ledezma and the woman identified as his girlfriend.
Although all 3 were sentenced to 520 years in prison and fined $300,000 Pesos  each, under Mexican Law the maximum that can be served is 50 years.   The fines (if ever paid) will be divided among the victims families.

At least 25 people have been detained in the investigation of the murder and kidnapping, including 4 police officers (2 have since been released).  As reported in inserbia the  Attorney General made it clear in their press release, however, that the criminal case “remains open as there are many others involved in the case at different parts of their judicial processes” and several other suspects are still wanted fugitives.

The families of the victims have not been happy with the government's handling of the case since the kidnapping took place.  For several days after the kidnapping police and the Attorney Generals office did nothing and just classified the victims as "missing".  Only after the parents and families took to the streets demonstrating  and blocking a major street protesting about the lack of justice and lack of investigation did the authorities start an investigation.

The families claimed the governments lack of interest in their cases was because all the victims were from Tepito, an infamous barrio known for its drug corners, bootleg property, and Santa Muerte devotees.  It has one of the largest open air markets in the city and they say you can buy "anything" there. 

 The barrio is one of the oldest in Latin America.  The neighborhood seems to be almost forgotten by the local government.   Tepito consists of 72 blocks, holding an estimated 120,000 people. Many residents live in apartments and makeshifts home for free. Residents often pay no rent to building owners, who gave up on collecting rent decades ago.  A good description of the barrio is contained in the first story that BB published about the kidnapping that was written for Borderland Beat by K Mennem from the blog  Hell on Earth..  

Even though the court handed down the first convictions and 520 year sentences, the families of the victims are still not happy.  They say they have not been given a motive for the crimes and they fear the person responsible for the kidnapping and murders, the person who gave the orders will never be captured and punished.

THE KIDNAPPING AND FINDING THE BODIES. 
 
On the early morning of Sunday, May 26 of 2013, 13 young people were in the Heaven bar, a favorite after-hours gathering place for young people in the Zona Rosa.  A video camera in the area captured images of the 13 young people entering the bar alone or in small groups and from witness accounts they all gathered together to continue their partying.  


 THE MISSING ( from  AP among other sources)
1. Eulogio Fonseca Arreola, 26, a street vendor who sells cell-phone accessories with his sister and family. "They went out to have fun. They are not criminals," sister Isabel Fonseca said.
2. Jennifer Robles Gonzalez, 23, a single mother of a 6-year-old boy. Her family said she posted a message on Facebook after 8:30 a.m. Sunday saying she was dancing at the bar less than two hours before the kidnapping allegedly took place.


3. Josue Piedra Moreno, 29, street food vendor who told his mother, Leticia Moreno, he was going out to a club with his brother, Aaron Piedra Moreno
 
4. Aaron Piedra Moreno, 20, street food vendor
5. Guadalupe Karen Morales Vargas, 24

6. Alan Omar Athiencia Barranco, 26

7. Said Sanchez Garcia, 19, who helped his mom sell purses and cleaning items in a street market. He was last seen late Saturday when he came home for a sweater before going out to another nightclub and then the bar. The youth's father, Alejandro Sanchez, has been in prison for more than 10 years on drug-related charges.

8. Jerzy Esli Ortiz Ponce, 16, went to the party with his friend, Said Sanchez. Father is convict Jorge Ortiz Reyes, alias ""Tanque", who was a drug boss in Tepito. He is currently serving prison time.

9. Gabriela Tellez Zamudio, 34

10. Rafael Rojas, no age

11. No information
12. The twelfth victim was later confirmed. No information available.

A little while before sunup the surveillance cameras captured a caravan of cars coming down the street in front of the bar.  Then 17 unarmed and unmasked men entered the bar and exited leading the 13 young people and putting them in the cars.  

In a story posted by Chivis for BB, a patron in the bar who hid when he saw what was happening gives a audio recording of the events which Chivis transcribed.  (I am only going to give the gist or excerpts from the stories previously published on BB with a link to the story)

The media initially referred to the case as the Tepito 12 until  the end of August 2013 when 13 bodies found buried together in a mud pit covered by concrete, lime, and asbestos behind a ranch near  Tlalmanalco, a far-flung suburb approximately 55 kilometers (35 miles) southeast of Mexico City.  The bodies were located after one of the detainees told investigators where to look.  The 13th body turned out to be another young person who had joined the group in the bar but whose family had not reporting him missing.  After the bodies were found the case was known as the Tepito 13.

All of the bodies had been tortured and decapitated.  In a story posted by Chivis,  one of the kidnappers,  Pedro Francisco Paz Lopez, “El Mariguano”(stoner/pothead), one of the last narcomenudistas from Zona Rosa arrested by the Attorney General's Office (PGR) for his alleged involvement in the death of 13 Tepiteños  has given information to the PGJDF as to how the bodies were disposed of.  

In his ministerial statement, the alleged offender belonging to the criminal organization of La Union, said that the Tepito youth were killed immediately after they were kidnapped  from the Bar Heaven.
According to Stoner and  Pancho Pulgas (Fleas), he was responsible for the beheading with a hacksaw, one of the victims after being ordered  by Joel Rodriguez Javier Fuentes, “El Javi”, his supervisor
"Stoner" is the bottom left photo.
Javi, the plaza chief of La Union Plaza Zona Rosa, and who remains at large, ordered Stoner to stay in the first chained access which is about 500 meters from the main entrance. He was ordered to monitor whether any police arrived.

He stayed there until he received an order over his radio ;
“Stop playing and come help dude."

 When Stoner  entered the ranch, he ran into a row of 12 bodies of young people who he had helped kidnap hours before. Only one was alive, "a chubby one, he was crying" his hands were tied.  He did not know the name of the young man; he just noted he was "chubby."
 
Stoner says he  then followed, El Javi and another subject who he identifies as Antuán, who ordered his murder. They handed him a hacksaw and asked him to behead the Chubby one who was still alive and crying  and he did, he confessed in his statement.
 Motive
As I said earlier the families don't buy into any of the several theories that have been offered by the authorities.  
 La Unión y Los Tepis are two gangs that have operated in Tepito for several decades now and occasionally wage street battles against each other, and it was discovered that members of one of the gangs were involved in the kidnapping
 According to inserbia  the judicial authorities say none of the victims were involved in  any gangs or criminal groups themselves but that three of the victims were related to criminal figures who operated in the area and were incarcerated at the time of the killings.  But that statement leads to another theory based on unproven rumor about the youngest of the 13, Jerzy Esli Ortiz Ponce, who at 16 was  the youngest kidnapping victim. Many regarded him as a young street smart criminal, who has attempted to push his way into the narcotic trade of central Mexico City.
Jerzy’s father is Jorge Ortiz Reyes, better known as "Tanque". Tanque is a massive drug dealer who was dominant in Tepito at the time of his arrest in 2004. He is currently serving a 23 year prison sentence for drug and extortion charges, but is believed to continue running La Union from his jail cell.. He is said to have strong ties to La Unión, raising questions as to why La Unión would authorize the kidnapping of a family member.  
Some think that Jerzy may have murdered a drug dealer who was making his rounds servicing his regular customers at a bar, The Black,  just down the street from Heavens Bar 2 days before  the Tepito 13 kidnapping.  The theory postulates that the kidnapping was in retaliation for the drug dealers murder and Jerzy was the target in the kidnapping.  The other 12 victims were just in the wrong place at the wrong time   But the families don't buy into that theory saying "why would a gang kidnap 13 people in a settling of scores with Jerzy.  They would have just killed him.   
 Another theory that has been raised by investigators (and Mexico City Mayor Miguel Ángel Mancera) is that the 13 were kidnapped and killed due to a conflict between rival street-level drug dealers.
 The families reject that theory saying a typical, street-level drug dealer would not have the operational capacity to carry out a multi-vehicle kidnapping in an urban area with a police station and security cameras in the immediate vicinity, nor would that simple drug dealer torture, dismember and bury the victims in a mass grave in a rural area.
 As reported in inserbia, given all these strange circumstances (i.e, the unarmed and unmasked abductors, the young people the young people putting up no resistance as they were led to the waiting cars, the torture and decapitations, and the burial in hidden mass grave 55 kilometers from the city)some of the victims’ family members have even alleged that the government could be complicit in the killings, although no proof of those accusations has surfaced, unlike in the highly publicized Ayotzinapa case where the victims and their teachers’ college were heavily involved in political activism and regularly protested against local (Guerrero State) and national authorities.
Other relatives of the victims, on the other hand, have expressed concern that regardless of who was behind their loved ones’ killings will not be captured. The reason for this, they say, is that security forces in the capital have not put all of their efforts into the case because the victims all came from one of Mexico City’s most impoverished neighborhoods.
 One victim’s mother said that Rodolfo Ríos Garza, the Attorney General of the Federal District, had not met with the families since August of 2013 when the mass grave was discovered.

 Another mother guaranteed to Mexican daily La Jornada that “if these children were the children of the Attorney General, I would be damned if he did not move heaven and earth to find them but since we are from Tepito, they treat us like common criminals and thieves.”
 


Cemeí Verdía Interview: Confident In His Release

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Update


By: Laura Castellanos | Translated by Valor for Borderland Beat

Charo, Michoacán- Cemeí Verdía, the first commander of the Community Police of Santa María Ostula and general coordinator of the autodefensas of the municipalities of Aquila, Coahuayana and Chinicuila, is confident in his release.

On Monday, Verdía came out of his appeal against the criminal proceeding 82/2015 for the crime of homicide, of which he has already been tried for and released, in the Fifth Criminal Court of the Supreme Court of Michoacán, assigned to Judge Marco Antonio Flores Negrete.

From inside CERESO (Social Rehabilitation Center) David Franco Rodríguez, also known as Mil Cumbres, the 35 year old indigenous leader seen as the commander of the civil guards following the arrest of José Manuel Mireles, is calm and with enthusiasm.

“I’m confident that I’m leaving,” he said smiling.  “I’m innocent, they can accuse me of thousands of things but none of them will check out because I know what I do,” said the man who led the taking of Ostula, municipality of Aquila, on February 2014, after four years of being under the heel of the Caballeros Templarios, which left six missing and 34 community members executed over a period of five years.

The former coordinator of autodefensas and community members of Michoacán is accused of the first degree murder of Argel Mejía Valdovinos on May 25, 2015, after the ambush that he and five other individuals staged against Verdía along the coastal road of Aquila, which left one of Verdía’s bodyguards dead.

This caused the Nahua and other civil guards to chase the attackers in the mountains, which ended in a clash that left four attackers dead, among them Mejía, and four wounded.

“Fortunantely, since I arrived, there have been no deaths, they only deaths were those from the attack against me,” he said of the ambush.

And while he says, the expulsion of the Templarios was achieved “they are the most interested in returning to Michoacán because they know their wealth.  They have already tasted it.”

The indigenous leader is currently the most combative defender of the Nahua territory composed of a headquarters and 22 laborers' quarters, and has faced the cartel that illegally exploited its mineral-rich territory, against small landowners of La Placita who seek to deprive them of 1,200 hectares of coastal terrain, as well as wood looters who exploit the sangualica tree, which is in danger of extinction.

Regarding his fight against the mining companies, the leader who went to school until the sixth grade states: “I woke up the communities and told them that they were the owners; if they (mining companies) wanted to exploit the land they had to talk to them (the community members), not just arrive and say ‘it’s mine’.”

In regards to the wood looting he accuses the government of “being in on it, we realized this, there are Mexican Navy and federal checkpoints and we see how they embark.  Government interests were the worst, having touched the interests of the government.”

His legal representative Ignacio Mendoza argues that the detention of Verdía is “political in nature” because in the criminal proceeding 82/2015 “a crime was fabricated and his guarantees for human rights were violated.”

Likewise, he was accused of carrying a weapon for the exclusive use of the Mexican Army, of the theft of six coils of wire from the city of Aquila, and of electoral crimes in the form of poll burning, but Verdía has been released from all of these accusations.

The Arrest of the Nahua Leader


The small papaya farmer was caught red-handed for the possession of two weapons for the exclusive use of the army on the morning of July 19, 2015, in La Placita, municipality of Aquila.  Those weapons were given to him by the government for being integrated as part of the Fuerza Rural, which made the weapons registered with the Secretariat of National Defense (SEDENA).

“I had them in my defense, they were given to me by the Secretariat of Public Security…they weren’t ours, they were weapons belonging to the Secretariat,” Verdía recalls.

He recounts the day of his arrest:

“I was having lunch at a small diner, which was very tasty by the way, when soldiers, ministerial policemen, and marines arrived.  From what I managed to see, there were about 100.”

He recounts that he saw an unexpected mobilization and that they arrested him by choke holding him, and then they boarded him on a military helicopter that first went to a military barracks and then to facilities that he believes were from the Attorney General’s Office.

He says that he was never shown an arrest warrant nor told what he was being accused for; he was only shown a sheet of paper.

“I told them to give me the sheet to read.  I don’t know but I’m not a blockhead, and arriving to Morelia, I asked them what was my problem.”  They didn’t answer, he says, which he believes that his arrest was staged.

“And when I realized they said: ‘nobody wants to receive it’, that is, no one wanted to throw the shot,” he says.

Legal Impunity

Since he was arrested for the possession of weapons for the exclusive use of the Mexican Army, a federal offense, he was transferred to the Federal Social Readaptation Center (CEFERESO) #4 in Nayarit.

However, his lawyer reports that since June 11, 2015, there was already an arrest warrant against Verdía for the first degree murder of Mejía, a state crime with greater weight than the possession of weapons, so they had to move him to a state prison and not a federal one.

“The strategy was to do the same thing to Manuel Mireles,” he said of the autodefensa leader who is held in CEFERESO #11 in Sonora for the same offense of the possession of a weapon for the exclusive use of the Mexican Army, “They wanted to leave him rotting in a federal prison for two years,” he states.

The lawyer says that although they achieved the release of Verdía for that crime, the CEFERESO of Nayarit “delayed his release for more than eight hours, illegally depriving him of his freedom, waiting for the police of Michoacán to take him to Morelia,” during the time in which “they filled out arrest warrants on charges of robbery and murder.”

The fourth court judge based in Morelia, Amalia Herrera Arroyo, issued a release order on August 4, dismissing evidence that were integrated after his appropriation, among others, statements of the accused, as it was argued in the “release order due to the lack of evidence to prosecute,” in possession of the reporter.

However, the file was returned to the public ministry and the public ministry requested the second court to issue a new arrest warrant against Verdía.  Once the order was completed, the First Criminal Judge in Morelia, Arnulfo Torres Delgado, in support of the second court, accepted the evidence and in the “order resolving the legal status of Cemeí Verdía Zepeda” he met his “detention order” on September 9, 2015.

In the cited court documents, Judge Torres ambiguously determined the guilt of Verdía:

“The accused, Cemeí Verdía Zepeda, was the one who likely intervened in the loss of Argel Mejía Valdovinos, it is presumed he had sufficient grounds for using a firearm to perform an act of retaliation against those who had just tried to take his life.”

His defense appealed the decision and on Monday, presented their arguments to Judge Flores Negrete to review the actions of Judge Torres and to resolve his release.

The Wait

Verdía believes that his release is “imminent” and once he achieves his release, he says he plans to continue harvesting papayas and to remain at the forefront of his responsibilities as commander of the Rural Guard of Aquila.  He acknowledges that it would be “worrying” if he isn’t freed:

“We don’t want problems with the government but we don’t know if the government wants problems with us.  Right now, there is a bomb ready to explode.  It’s not just the case of Cemeí, there is the case of the teachers, of the normalistas; there is a state ready to explode again,” he warns.

Support for Cemeí

Héctor Zepeda Navarrete “Comandante Tetos”, commander of the Fuerza Rural of Coahuayana, who participated in the shootout that left Mejía dead, said in an interview that on Monday, they would close the federal highway 200, at the point of Xayakalan, in order to demand the release of Verdía.

“He hasn’t committed a crime, it was a shootout which killed one of our comrades and left four wounded,” he said.

The same highway was blocked at three different points along kilometer 15 by Ostula community members and of coastal villages of Aquila on July 19, following the arrest of the Nahua leader, in order to demand his release.

The military crushed the checkpoints and in the town of Ixtapilla, they caused the death of 12 year old Edilberto Reyes García, and wounded six others, acts which have so far gone unpunished.

Meanwhile Mendoza said that Judge Flores Negrete will have 10 working days to decide the appeal, even though after December 18, “He’ll be on vacation and no one will be able to sign.”  He’ll be waiting for the resolution, in case it lengthens.




Update: The Fifth Criminal Court of the Supreme Court of Michoacán, assigned to Judge Marco Antonio Flores Negrete, has decided not to release Verdía and instead refer the case over to the Instances of Justice of the District of Lázaro Cárdenas, leaving the appealed detention order null and void and ordering the reinstatement of the proceedings from the preliminary statements of Verdía.

Source: Proceso
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